A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, saboda annobar COVID-19, jama'a suna da fahimtar farko game da tsaftataccen bita don samar da abin rufe fuska, tufafin kariya da rigakafin COVID-19, amma ba cikakke ba ne.
An fara amfani da tsaftataccen bitar a masana'antar soji, sannan a hankali aka fadada zuwa fannonin abinci, likitanci, magunguna, na'urorin gani, lantarki, dakunan gwaje-gwaje, da dai sauransu, wanda ke matukar inganta ingancin kayayyaki.A halin yanzu, matakin aikin daki mai tsabta a cikin tsaftataccen bita ya zama ma'auni na auna matakin fasaha na kasa.Alal misali, kasar Sin za ta iya zama kasa ta uku a duniya da ta aika da mutane zuwa sararin samaniya, kuma ba za a iya raba kera na'urori da na'urori masu inganci da yawa da tsaftataccen bita ba.To, menene tsaftataccen bita?Menene bambanci tsakanin tsaftataccen bita da bita na yau da kullun?Mu duba tare!
Da farko, muna buƙatar fahimtar ma'anar da ƙa'idar aiki na tsaftataccen bita.
Ma’anar tsaftataccen bita: Tsabtataccen bita, wanda kuma aka sani da zaman bita mara ƙura ko ɗaki mai tsafta, ana nufin ɗaki na musamman da aka kera wanda ke kawar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska, da iska mai cutarwa, da ƙwayoyin cuta daga iska ta hanyar zahiri, gani, sinadarai, inji, da sauran ƙwararrun hanyoyi a cikin wani yanki na sararin samaniya, kuma yana sarrafa zafin jiki na cikin gida, tsabta, matsa lamba, saurin iska, rarraba iska, hayaniya, girgiza, haske, da wutar lantarki a tsaye a cikin kewayon buƙatu.
Ka'idar aiki na tsarkakewa: iska → jiyya na farko → kwandishan → matsakaicin tasiri iska magani → fan wadata → bututun tsarkakewa → babban inganci mai samar da iska → ɗaki mai tsabta → cire ƙura (ƙura, ƙwayoyin cuta, da dai sauransu) → dawo da iska duct → da ake bi da iska → iska mai iska → ingantaccen maganin iska na farko.Maimaita tsarin da ke sama don cimma manufar tsarkakewa.
Na biyu, fahimtar bambanci tsakanin tsaftataccen bita da taron bita na yau da kullun.
- Zaɓin kayan gini daban-daban
Bita na yau da kullun ba su da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi don bangarorin bita, benaye, da sauransu. Suna iya amfani da bangon jama'a kai tsaye, terrazzo, da sauransu.
Tsabtataccen bitar gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar tsarin panel sanwici na ƙarfe mai launi, kuma kayan don rufi, bango, da benaye dole ne su zama hujjar ƙura, juriya mai lalata, juriya mai zafi, ba mai sauƙin fashewa ba, kuma ba sauƙin samar da wutar lantarki a tsaye ba. , kuma kada a sami matattun sasanninta a cikin bitar.Ganuwar da rufin da aka dakatar na tsaftataccen bitar yawanci suna amfani da faranti na musamman na ƙarfe mai kauri na 50mm, kuma ƙasa galibi tana amfani da shimfidar bene mai daidaita kai na epoxy ko shimfidar dabe na filastik mai jurewa.Idan akwai buƙatun anti-static, ana iya zaɓar nau'in anti-static.
2. Daban-daban matakan tsaftar iska
Taron bita na yau da kullun ba zai iya sarrafa tsaftar iska ba, amma tsaftataccen bita na iya tabbatarwa da kiyaye tsaftar iska.
(1) A cikin aikin tace iska na tsaftataccen bitar, baya ga yin amfani da na'urori masu inganci na farko da matsakaici, ana kuma gudanar da aikin tacewa mai inganci don kashe kwayoyin cuta a cikin iska, da tabbatar da tsaftar iska a cikin bita.
(2) A cikin injiniyan ɗaki mai tsabta, yawan canjin iska ya fi girma fiye da na yau da kullum.Gabaɗaya, a cikin bita na yau da kullun, ana buƙatar canjin iska 8-10 a kowace awa.Tsabtace bita, saboda masana'antu daban-daban, suna da buƙatun matakin tsabtace iska daban-daban da sauye-sauyen iska.Ɗaukar masana'antun harhada magunguna a matsayin misali, an kasu kashi huɗu: ABCD, D-level 6-20 sau/H, C-level 20-40 times/H, B-level 40-60 times/H, and A-level saurin iska na 0.36-0.54m/s.Taron mai tsabta koyaushe yana kula da yanayin matsin lamba mai kyau don hana gurɓacewar waje shiga cikin tsaftataccen wuri, wanda ba shi da ƙima sosai ta wurin bita na yau da kullun.
3. Daban-daban shimfidar kayan ado
Dangane da shimfidar wuri da zane na kayan ado, babban fasalin tarurrukan tsafta shine rabuwa da ruwa mai tsabta da datti, tare da keɓaɓɓun tashoshi don ma'aikata da abubuwa don guje wa ƙetare gurɓata.Mutane da abubuwa sune mafi girman tushen ƙura, don haka ya zama dole a cikakken sarrafawa da cire gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu da ke tattare da su don guje wa kawo gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu zuwa wurare masu tsabta da kuma tasiri tasirin tsarkakewa na ayyukan ɗaki mai tsabta.
Misali, kafin shiga cikin tsaftataccen bita, dole ne kowa ya canza takalmi, canza tufafi, busa da shawa, wani lokacin ma har da wanka.Dole ne a goge kaya lokacin shiga, kuma dole ne a iyakance adadin ma'aikata.
4. Gudanarwa daban-daban
Gudanar da tarurrukan bita na yau da kullun yana dogara ne akan buƙatun tsarin nasu, amma kula da ɗakuna masu tsabta ya fi rikitarwa sosai.
Tsabtataccen bitar ya dogara ne akan tarurrukan bita na yau da kullun kuma yana ɗaukar nauyin tacewa ta iska, samar da ƙarar iska, matsa lamba na iska, ma'aikata da shigarwar abubuwa da sarrafa kayan aiki ta hanyar fasahar injiniya mai tsabta don tabbatar da cewa yanayin cikin gida, tsabta, matsa lamba na cikin gida, saurin iska da rarrabawa, amo da rawar jiki, da kuma ikon sarrafa haske suna cikin kewayon takamaiman.
Tsabtace bita suna da takamaiman buƙatu daban-daban don masana'antu daban-daban da hanyoyin samarwa, amma gabaɗaya an raba su zuwa aji 100, aji 1000, aji 10000, aji 100000, da aji 1000000 bisa tsaftar iska.
Tare da ci gaban al'umma, aikace-aikacen tarurruka masu tsabta a cikin samar da masana'antu na zamani da rayuwa suna karuwa sosai.Idan aka kwatanta da tarurrukan bita na yau da kullun na al'ada, suna da kyawawan sakamako masu kyau da aminci, kuma matakin iska na cikin gida kuma zai dace da daidaitattun samfuran.
Ƙarin kore da abinci mai tsabta, na'urorin lantarki tare da ƙarin ingantaccen aiki, na'urorin kiwon lafiya mafi aminci da tsabta, kayan shafawa a cikin hulɗar jikin mutum, da sauransu duk ana samar da su a cikin aikin ɗakin tsabta na tsaftataccen aikin bita.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-31-2023