Dole ne ɗaki mai tsabta ya dace da ƙa'idodin Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya (ISO) don a rarraba shi.An kafa ISO, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1947, don aiwatar da ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa don mahimman abubuwan bincike na kimiyya da ayyukan kasuwanci, kamar aiki tare da sinadarai, kayan canzawa, da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci.Kodayake an ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar ne da son rai, ƙa'idodin da aka kafa sun kafa ƙa'idodin tushe waɗanda ƙungiyoyin duniya ke girmama su.A yau, ISO yana da ka'idoji sama da 20,000 don kamfanoni don amfani da shi azaman jagora.
Daki mai tsabta na farko Willis Whitfield ne ya haɓaka kuma ya tsara shi a cikin 1960. Ƙira da manufar ɗaki mai tsabta shine don kare tsarinsa da abubuwan da ke ciki daga kowane yanayi na waje.Mutanen da suke amfani da ɗakin da abubuwan da aka gwada ko aka gina a cikinsa na iya hana ɗaki mai tsabta cika ƙa’idodinsa na tsabta.Ana buƙatar sarrafawa na musamman don kawar da waɗannan abubuwa masu matsala gwargwadon yiwuwa.
Rarraba ɗaki mai tsafta yana auna matakin tsafta ta hanyar ƙididdige girma da adadin barbashi a kowace juzu'in kubik na iska.Raka'a suna farawa daga ISO 1 kuma zuwa ISO 9, tare da ISO 1 shine mafi girman matakin tsabta yayin da ISO 9 shine mafi ƙazanta.Yawancin ɗakuna masu tsabta sun faɗi cikin kewayon ISO 7 ko 8.
Ƙungiya ta Ƙasashen Duniya na Ƙididdiga Ƙarfafa Ƙa'idar
| Class | Matsakaicin Barbashi/m3 | FED STD 209E Daidai | |||||
| > = 0.1 µm | > = 0.2 µm | > = 0.3 µm | > = 0.5 µm | >> 1 µm | >> 5µm | ||
| ISO 1 | 10 | 2 | |||||
| ISO 2 | 100 | 24 | 10 | 4 | |||
| ISO 3 | 1,000 | 237 | 102 | 35 | 8 | Darasi na 1 | |
| ISO 4 | 10,000 | 2,370 | 1,020 | 352 | 83 | Darasi na 10 | |
| ISO 5 | 100,000 | 23,700 | 10,200 | 3,520 | 832 | 29 | Darasi na 100 |
| ISO 6 | 1,000,000 | 237,000 | 102,000 | 35,200 | 8,320 | 293 | Darasi na 1,000 |
| ISO 7 | 352,000 | 83,200 | 2,930 | Darasi na 10,000 | |||
| ISO 8 | 3,520,000 | 832,000 | 29,300 | Darasi na 100,000 | |||
| ISO 9 | 35,200,000 | 8,320,000 | 293,000 | Daki Air | |||
Matsayin Tarayya 209 E - Tsaftace Matsayin Daki
| Matsakaicin Barbashi/m3 | |||||
| Class | > = 0.5 µm | >> 1 µm | >> 5µm | > = 10 µm | > = 25 µm |
| Darasi na 1 | 3,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Darasi na 2 | 300,000 | 2,000 | 30 | ||
| Darasi na 3 | 1,000,000 | 20,000 | 4,000 | 300 | |
| Darasi na 4 | 20,000 | 40,000 | 4,000 | ||
Yadda ake kiyaye tsaftataccen ɗaki
Tun da manufar ɗaki mai tsabta shine don yin nazari ko yin aiki a kan abubuwa masu laushi da masu rauni, da alama ba zai yuwu a saka wani gurɓataccen abu a cikin irin wannan yanayi ba.Koyaya, koyaushe akwai haɗari, kuma dole ne a ɗauki matakai don sarrafa shi.
Akwai nau'i-nau'i guda biyu waɗanda zasu iya rage tsaftataccen tsaftataccen ɗaki.Maɓalli na farko shine mutanen da ke amfani da ɗakin.Na biyu shi ne kayayyaki ko kayan da ake shigo da su a ciki.Ko da kuwa sadaukarwar ma'aikatan daki mai tsafta, kurakurai za su iya faruwa.Lokacin cikin gaggawa, mutane na iya mantawa da bin duk ƙa'idodin, saka tufafin da ba su dace ba, ko kuma yin sakaci da wani ɓangaren kulawa na sirri.
A yunƙurin sarrafa waɗannan sa ido, kamfanoni suna da buƙatu don nau'in tufafin da ma'aikatan ɗaki mai tsabta dole ne su sa, wanda ya shafi hanyoyin da ake buƙata a cikin ɗakin tsabta.Tufafin ɗaki na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi suturar ƙafa, iyakoki ko tarun gashi, sawar ido, safar hannu da riga.Matsakaicin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki waɗanda ke da wadatar iska mai ƙarfi wanda ke hana mai sawa don gurɓata ɗaki mai tsabta da numfashi.
Matsalolin kiyaye tsaftataccen ɗaki
Ingancin tsarin kewayawar iska a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta shine matsala mafi mahimmanci da ke da alaƙa da kiyaye tsaftataccen ɗaki.Ko da yake ɗaki mai tsabta ya riga ya karɓi rabe-rabe, wannan rarrabuwar na iya canzawa cikin sauƙi ko a ɓace gaba ɗaya idan yana da tsarin tace iska mara kyau.Tsarin ya dogara sosai akan adadin matatun da ake buƙata da ingancin iskar su.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da shi shine farashi, wanda shine mafi mahimmanci na kula da ɗaki mai tsabta.A cikin shirin gina ɗaki mai tsabta zuwa ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun, masana'antun suna buƙatar yin la'akari da wasu abubuwa.Abu na farko shine adadin matatun da ake buƙata don kiyaye ingancin iska na ɗakin.Abu na biyu da za a yi la'akari da shi shine tsarin kwandishan don tabbatar da cewa zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin mai tsabta ya kasance da kwanciyar hankali.A ƙarshe, abu na uku shine ƙirar ɗakin.A lokuta da yawa, kamfanoni za su nemi ɗaki mai tsabta wanda ya fi girma ko ƙarami fiye da abin da suke buƙata.Sabili da haka, dole ne a yi la'akari da zane na ɗakin tsabta a hankali don ya dace da ainihin bukatun aikace-aikacen da aka yi niyya.
Wadanne masana'antu ne ke buƙatar tsaftataccen tsaftataccen ɗaki?
Yayin da fasahar ke ci gaba, akwai muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi samar da na'urorin fasaha.Ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwan shine sarrafa ƙananan abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya tayar da aiki na na'ura mai mahimmanci.
Babban abin da ake buƙata na muhalli mara gurɓatacce shine masana'antar harhada magunguna inda tururi ko gurɓataccen iska zai iya lalata aikin magani.Masana'antu waɗanda ke samar da ƙananan da'irori don takamaiman kayan aiki dole ne a tabbatar da cewa masana'anta da haɗuwa suna da kariya.Waɗannan su ne kawai biyu daga cikin masana'antu da yawa da ke amfani da ɗakuna masu tsabta.Sauran su ne sararin samaniya, na'urorin gani, da nanotechnology.Na'urorin fasaha sun zama ƙarami kuma sun fi dacewa fiye da kowane lokaci, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ɗakuna masu tsabta za su ci gaba da zama abu mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antu da samarwa masu tasiri.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 29-2023