A yayin aikin sa ido na yau da kullun, an gano cewa ginin daki mai tsabta a yanzu a wasu masana'antu bai daidaita ba.Dangane da matsaloli daban-daban waɗanda ke tasowa a cikin samarwa da tsarin kulawa na masana'antun na'urorin likitanci da yawa, ana gabatar da buƙatu masu zuwa don gina ɗaki mai tsabta, musamman ga masana'antar na'urorin likitanci mara kyau.
1. Bukatun zaɓin rukunin yanar gizo
(1).Lokacin zabar wurin masana'anta, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da cewa yanayin yanayi da yanayin tsaftar da ke kewaye da wurin yana da kyau, aƙalla babu tushen gurɓataccen iska ko ruwa, kuma yakamata ya kasance nesa da manyan hanyoyin zirga-zirga, yadi na kaya, da sauransu.
(2).Bukatun muhalli na yankin masana'anta: Kasa da hanyoyi a yankin masana'anta yakamata su kasance santsi kuma mara ƙura.Yana da kyau a rage yankin ƙasa da aka fallasa ta hanyar kore ko wasu matakan ko ɗaukar matakan sarrafa ƙura.Kada a adana sharar gida, abubuwan da ba su da aiki, da sauransu a buɗe.A takaice dai, bai kamata muhallin masana'antar ya haifar da gurbacewar na'urorin kiwon lafiya ba.
(3).Gabaɗaya shimfidar wuri na masana'anta dole ne ya zama mai ma'ana: kada ya yi wani mummunan tasiri a kan samar da na'urorin kiwon lafiya mara kyau, musamman yanki mai tsabta.
2. Tsabtace ɗaki (yanki) buƙatun shimfidar wuri
Abubuwan da ke gaba ya kamata a kula da su a cikin ƙirar ɗaki mai tsabta.
(1).Shirya bisa ga kwararar tsarin samarwa.Ya kamata tsarin ya kasance ɗan gajeren lokaci don rage yawan mu'amala tsakanin mutane da dabbobi, da tabbatar da kwararar mutane da dabaru.Dole ne a sanye shi da ɗaki mai tsabta na ma'aikata (ɗakin ajiyar gashi, ɗakin wanka, tufafin ɗaki mai tsabta sanye da ɗaki da ɗakin ajiya), ɗaki mai tsabta (ɗakin fita waje, ɗakin ajiya da akwatin wucewa).Bugu da ƙari, ɗakunan da ake buƙata ta hanyar samfurori, ya kamata kuma a sanye shi tare da ɗakin ajiyar tsabta, ɗakin wanki, ɗakin ajiya na wucin gadi, ɗakin tsaftace kayan aikin tashar aiki, da dai sauransu Kowane ɗakin yana da zaman kansa da juna.Yankin daki mai tsabta ya kamata ya kasance daidai da sikelin samarwa yayin tabbatar da buƙatun asali.
(2).Dangane da matakin tsaftar iska, ana iya rubuta shi bisa ga jagorancin kwararar ma'aikata, daga ƙasa zuwa babba;Taron na daga ciki zuwa waje, daga sama zuwa kasa.
3. Babu gurɓatar giciye da ke faruwa a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta ɗaya (yanki) ko tsakanin ɗakuna masu tsabta masu kusa.
① Tsarin samarwa da albarkatun kasa ba zai shafi ingancin samfurin ba;
② Akwai maƙallan iska ko matakan ƙazanta tsakanin ɗakuna masu tsabta (yankuna) na matakan daban-daban, kuma ana tura kayan ta hanyar akwatin wucewa.
4. Yawan iska mai tsabta a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta ya kamata ya ɗauki matsakaicin ƙimar mai zuwa: Adadin iska mai tsabta da ake buƙata don ramawa ga ƙarar sharar gida da kuma kula da matsa lamba na cikin gida mai kyau;Adadin iska mai tsabta lokacin da babu wanda ke cikin ɗaki mai tsabta ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 40 m3 / h.
5. Kowane babban yanki na ɗakin tsafta bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da murabba'in murabba'in murabba'in 4 ba (ban da hanyoyi, kayan aiki da sauran abubuwa) don tabbatar da wurin aiki mai aminci.
6. In vitro diagnostic reagents ya kamata a bi da bukatun na "Ayyukan Dokokin don samar da In vitro Diagnostic Reagents (Trial)".Daga cikin su, ana aiwatar da ayyukan sarrafa ƙwayar cuta mara kyau da tabbatacce, plasmids ko samfuran jini a cikin yanayi na aƙalla aji 10000, yana riƙe da matsa lamba mara kyau tare da wuraren da ke kusa ko kuma cikin bin ka'idodin kariya.
7. Ya kamata a yi alama ta hanyar dawowar iska, samar da iska da bututun ruwa.
8. Zazzabi da buƙatun zafi
(1).Mai jituwa tare da bukatun tsarin samarwa.
(2).Lokacin da babu buƙatu na musamman don tsarin samarwa, yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin tsabta (yanki) tare da matakin tsabtace iska na aji 100000 ko 10000 zai zama 20 ℃ ~ 24 ℃, kuma dangi zafi zai zama 45% ~ 65%;matakin tsaftar iska zai kasance aji 100000 ko 300000. Zazzabi na aji 10,000 mai tsabta (yanki) ya kamata ya zama 18 ° C zuwa 26 ° C, kuma dangi zafi ya zama 45% zuwa 65%.Idan akwai buƙatu na musamman, yakamata a ƙayyade su bisa ga buƙatun tsari.
(3).Zazzabi na dakin tsabta na ma'aikata ya kamata ya zama 16 ° C ~ 20 ° C a cikin hunturu da 26 ° C ~ 30 ° C a lokacin rani.
(4).Kayan aikin sa ido da aka fi amfani da su
Anemometer, counter barbashi, zazzabi da zafi mita, bambancin matsa lamba, da dai sauransu.
(5).Abubuwan bukatu don ɗakunan gwaji mara kyau
Dole ne a sanye da dakin mai tsabta tare da dakin gwaji na haihuwa (wanda ya bambanta da yankin samarwa) tare da tsarin tsaftace iska mai zaman kansa, wanda ake buƙatar zama na gida na 100 a ƙarƙashin yanayin 10000.Dakin gwajin haifuwar ya kamata ya haɗa da: ɗaki mai tsabta na ma'aikata (ɗakin ajiyar kaya, ɗakin wanka, tufafin ɗaki mai tsabta sanye da ɗaki da ɗakin ajiya), ɗaki mai tsabta (ɗakin buffer ko akwatin wucewa), ɗakin binciken haifuwa, da ingantaccen ɗakin sarrafawa.
(6).Rahoton gwajin muhalli daga hukumomin gwaji na ɓangare na uku
Samar da rahoton gwajin muhalli daga ƙwararrun hukumar gwaji na ɓangare na uku a cikin shekara guda.Rahoton gwaji dole ne ya kasance tare da tsarin bene wanda ke nuna yankin kowane ɗaki.
① A halin yanzu akwai abubuwa guda shida na gwaji: zafin jiki, zafi, bambancin matsa lamba, yawan canjin iska, ƙididdigar ƙura, da ƙwayoyin cuta.
② Abubuwan da aka gwada sune: Taron samarwa: ma'aikata mai tsabta dakin;kayan daki mai tsabta;yankin buffer;ɗakunan da ake buƙata don aiwatar da samfur;kayan aikin tashar aiki dakin tsaftacewa, dakin wanke-wanke, dakin wanki, dakin ajiya na wucin gadi, da dai sauransu dakin gwaji na rashin haihuwa.
(7).Katalogin samfuran na'urar likitanci waɗanda ke buƙatar samar da ɗaki mai tsabta.Na'urorin likitanci masu bakararre ko kayan haɗin masana'anta guda ɗaya waɗanda aka dasa kuma an saka su cikin tasoshin jini kuma suna buƙatar aiki na gaba (kamar cikawa da rufewa, da dai sauransu) a cikin yanki mai tsabta 100 na gida a ƙarƙashin aji 10000. Gudanar da abubuwan da aka gyara, tsaftacewa ta ƙarshe, taro, marufi na farko da rufewa da sauran wuraren samarwa yakamata su sami matakin tsabta wanda bai gaza aji 10000 ba.
Misali
① Sanya tasoshin jini: irin su stents na jini, bawul na zuciya, tasoshin jini na wucin gadi, da dai sauransu.
② Interventional na jini: daban-daban intravascular catheters, da dai sauransu. Kamar tsakiyar venous catheters, stent bayarwa tsarin, da dai sauransu.
③ Gudanarwa, tsaftacewa na ƙarshe da haɗa na'urorin kiwon lafiya marasa lafiya ko kayan aikin masana'anta guda ɗaya waɗanda aka dasa su a cikin nama na ɗan adam kuma kai tsaye ko a kaikaice suna da alaƙa da jini, kogon kasusuwa ko ɓarna mara kyau (ba tare da tsaftacewa ba).Marufi na farko da rufewa da sauran wuraren samarwa yakamata su sami matakin tsabta wanda bai gaza aji 100000 ba.
④ Na'urorin da aka dasa a cikin nama na ɗan adam: na'urorin bugun zuciya, na'urorin isar da magungunan da za a iya dasa su, ƙirjin wucin gadi, da sauransu.
⑤ Kai tsaye lamba tare da jini: plasma SEPARATOR, jini tace, safofin hannu na tiyata, da dai sauransu.
⑥ Na'urorin da suke a kaikaice lamba tare da jini: jiko sets, jini sets, cikin jijiya allura, vacuum jini tarin tubes, da dai sauransu.
⑦ Na'urorin tuntuɓar kashi: na'urorin da ke cikin ciki, ƙasusuwan wucin gadi, da dai sauransu.
⑧ The aiki, karshe lafiya tsaftacewa, taro, farko marufi da kuma hatimi na bakararre na'urorin kiwon lafiya ko masana'anta guda-cushe (ba a tsabtace) sassa da suka zo tare da lalacewa saman da mucous membranes na jikin mutum ya kamata a za'ayi a cikin wani daki mai tsabta. na wanda bai gaza aji 300000 (yanki ba).
Misali
① Contact tare da rauni surface: kuna ko rauni dressings, likita absorbent auduga, absorbent gauze, zubar bakararre tiyata kayayyakin kamar tiyata gammaye, tiyata gowns, likita masks, da dai sauransu.
② Saduwa da mucous membrane: bakararre urinary catheter, tracheal intubation, intrauterine na'urar, mutum mai mai, da dai sauransu.
③ Don kayan marufi na farko waɗanda ke cikin hulɗa kai tsaye tare da saman na'urorin kiwon lafiya mara kyau kuma ana amfani da su ba tare da tsaftacewa ba, yakamata a saita matakin tsabta na yanayin samarwa daidai da ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya kamar matakin tsabta na yanayin samar da samfur don tabbatar da tabbatar da ingancin samfurin. cewa ingancin kayan marufi na farko shine saduwa da buƙatun na'urorin kiwon lafiya marasa lafiya, idan kayan aikin na farko ba su tuntuɓar saman na'urar lafiya ta kai tsaye ba, ya kamata a samar da shi a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta (yanki) tare da yanki. ba kasa da class 300000 ba.
Misali
① Kai tsaye lamba: kamar kayan marufi na farko don applicators, ƙirjin wucin gadi, catheters, da sauransu.
② Babu tuntuɓar kai tsaye: kamar kayan marufi na farko don saitin jiko, saitin ƙarin jini, sirinji, da sauransu.
③ Na'urorin likitanci mara kyau (ciki har da kayan aikin likita) waɗanda ake buƙata ko sarrafa su ta amfani da dabarun aikin aseptic yakamata a samar dasu a cikin ɗakuna masu tsabta na aji 100 (yankuna) a ƙarƙashin aji 10000.
Misali
① Irin su cika magungunan anticoagulants da hanyoyin kulawa a cikin samar da jakunkuna na jini, da kuma shirye-shiryen aseptic da cika samfuran ruwa.
② Latsa ka riƙe stent na jijiyoyin jini kuma a shafa magani.
Bayani:
① Na'urorin likitanci bakararre sun haɗa da na'urorin likitanci waɗanda ba su da kowane nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar haifuwa ta ƙarshe ko dabarun sarrafa aseptic.Ya kamata a yi amfani da fasahar samarwa da ke rage gurɓatawa wajen samar da na'urorin kiwon lafiya mara kyau don tabbatar da cewa na'urorin likitancin ba su gurɓata ba ko kuma za su iya kawar da gurɓata yadda ya kamata.
② Rashin Haihuwa: Yanayin da samfur ba shi da ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani.
③ Haifuwa: ingantaccen tsari da aka yi amfani da shi don ba da samfur kyauta daga kowane nau'i na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
④ Aikin Aseptic: Shirye-shiryen Aseptic na samfurori da kuma cikawar aseptic na samfurori a cikin yanayi mai sarrafawa.Ana sarrafa isar da iskar muhalli, kayan aiki, kayan aiki da ma'aikata ta yadda za'a sarrafa gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta zuwa matakan karɓuwa.
Kayan aikin likita mara kyau: yana nufin duk wani kayan aikin likita da aka yiwa alama "bakararre".
⑤ Dole ne ɗakin tsafta ya haɗa da ɗakin ajiyar tsafta, ɗakin wanki, ɗakin ajiya na wucin gadi, ɗakin tsaftace kayan aikin tashar aiki, da dai sauransu.
Samfuran da aka samar a ƙarƙashin tsarkakakkun yanayi suna nufin samfuran da ke buƙatar haifuwa ko haifuwa don amfani na ƙarshe.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-30-2024