Iyalin ganowa: ƙima mai tsaftar ɗaki, gwajin karɓar aikin injiniya, gami da abinci, samfuran kiwon lafiya, kayan kwalliya, ruwan kwalba, taron samar da madara, taron samar da kayan lantarki, dakin tiyatar asibiti, dakin gwaje-gwajen dabbobi, dakin gwaje-gwaje na biosafety, majalisar kula da lafiyar halittu, ultra- benci mai tsabta, aikin bita mara ƙura, bitar bakararre, da sauransu.
Abubuwan gwaji: saurin iska da ƙarar iska, adadin canje-canjen iska, zafin jiki da zafi, bambancin matsa lamba, ɓangarorin da aka dakatar, ƙwayoyin cuta na planktonic, ƙwayoyin cuta na lalata, hayaniya, haske, da sauransu.
1. Saurin iska, ƙarar iska da adadin canjin iska
Ana samun tsaftar ɗakuna masu tsafta da wuraren tsabta ta hanyar aika isasshiyar iska mai tsafta don kawar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska da aka samar a cikin ɗakin.A saboda wannan dalili, yana da matukar mahimmanci don auna ƙarar iskar iska, matsakaicin saurin iska, daidaiton iskar iska, jagorar iska da yanayin kwararar ɗakuna masu tsabta ko wurare masu tsabta.
Gudun Undirectional ya dogara ne da tsaftataccen iska don turawa da kawar da gurbataccen iskar da ke cikin ɗaki da wurin don kula da tsaftar ɗaki da yanki.Sabili da haka, saurin iska da daidaituwar sashin samar da iskar sa sune mahimman sigogi waɗanda ke shafar tsabta.Maɗaukaki, ƙarin daidaitaccen saurin iska mai tsatsauran ra'ayi zai iya cire gurɓataccen gurɓataccen tsari da tsarin cikin gida ke haifar da sauri da inganci, don haka su ne manyan abubuwan gwaji da za a mai da hankali a kai.
Ruwan da ba na kai tsaye ba ya dogara ne akan iska mai tsafta da ke shigowa don tsomawa da tsoma gurɓatattun abubuwan da ke cikin ɗaki da yankin don kiyaye tsabtar sa.Sabili da haka, mafi girman yawan canjin iska, mafi ma'ana da tsarin tafiyar da iska, mafi mahimmancin tasirin dilution, kuma za a inganta tsabta daidai.Sabili da haka, ɗakunan da ba na lokaci-lokaci ba mai tsabta, tsabtataccen adadin samar da iska da kuma daidaitattun canjin iska sune manyan abubuwan gwajin iska don mayar da hankali kan.Don samun maimaita karatu, yi rikodin matsakaicin lokacin saurin iskar a kowane wurin aunawa.Adadin canje-canjen iska: Ana ƙididdigewa ta hanyar rarraba jimillar ƙarar iska na ɗaki mai tsabta ta ƙarar ɗakin tsaftar
2. Zazzabi da zafi
Ma'aunin zafi da zafi a cikin ɗakuna masu tsabta ko wurare masu tsabta yawanci ana kasu kashi biyu: gwaji na gaba ɗaya da cikakken gwaji.Matakin farko ya dace da kammala gwajin karbuwa a cikin babu komai, matakin na biyu kuma ya dace da tsayin daka ko ingantaccen gwajin aiki.Irin wannan gwajin ya dace da lokatai tare da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatu akan yanayin zafi da aikin zafi.Ana yin wannan gwajin bayan gwajin daidaituwar yanayin iska da kuma bayan an daidaita tsarin na'urar sanyaya iska.A lokacin wannan gwajin, tsarin na'urar sanyaya iska ya cika aiki kuma yanayi ya daidaita.Saita aƙalla firikwensin zafi ɗaya a cikin kowane yanki mai kula da zafi, kuma ba firikwensin isasshen lokacin daidaitawa.Ya kamata ma'aunin ya dace da manufar ainihin amfani, kuma yakamata a fara ma'aunin bayan firikwensin ya tsaya tsayin daka, kuma lokacin ma'aunin kada ya zama ƙasa da mintuna 5.
3. Bambancin matsin lamba
Manufar wannan gwajin ita ce tabbatar da ikon kiyaye ƙayyadadden matsa lamba tsakanin kayan aikin da aka kammala da kuma kewaye, da kuma tsakanin sarari a cikin ginin.Wannan ganowa ya shafi duk jihohin zama 3.Ana buƙatar yin wannan gwajin akai-akai.Ya kamata a yi gwajin bambancin matsa lamba tare da rufe dukkan kofofin, daga matsa lamba mai yawa zuwa ƙananan matsa lamba, farawa daga ɗakin ciki mafi nisa daga waje dangane da tsarin tsarawa, da gwadawa a waje a jere;dakuna masu tsabta kusa da matakan daban-daban tare da ramukan haɗin kai (yanki), ya kamata a sami madaidaicin jagorancin iska a buɗewa, da dai sauransu.
4. Abubuwan da aka dakatar
Ana amfani da hanyar ƙidayar ƙidayar, wato, adadin abubuwan da aka dakatar da su fiye da ko daidai da wani nau'in nau'in ƙwayar cuta a cikin juzu'in juzu'in iska a cikin yanayi mai tsabta ana auna shi ta hanyar injin ƙura don kimanta matakin tsafta na ɓangarorin da aka dakatar a ciki. daki mai tsabta.Bayan an kunna kayan aiki da dumi har zuwa kwanciyar hankali, ana iya daidaita kayan aikin bisa ga umarnin don amfani.Lokacin da aka saita bututun samfurin a wurin yin samfur, ci gaba da karatun za a iya farawa ne kawai bayan an tabbatar da ƙidayar.Bututun samfurin dole ne ya kasance mai tsabta kuma an hana zubar da ruwa sosai.Tsawon bututun samfurin ya kamata ya dogara da tsayin da aka yarda da kayan aiki.Sai dai in ba haka ba, tsawon ba zai wuce 1.5 m ba.Samfurin tashar jiragen ruwa na counter da matsayi na aiki na kayan aiki ya kamata su kasance a cikin matsa lamba na iska da zafin jiki don kauce wa kuskuren auna.Dole ne a daidaita kayan aiki akai-akai bisa ga zagayowar daidaita kayan aikin.
5. Planktonic kwayoyin cuta
Matsakaicin adadin maki samfurin yayi daidai da adadin da aka dakatar.Ma'aunin ma'auni a cikin wurin aiki yana da kusan 0.8-1.2m sama da ƙasa.Ma'aunin ma'auni a tashar samar da iska yana da kusan 30cm nesa da filin samar da iska.Ana iya ƙara ma'auni a maɓalli na kayan aiki ko kewayon ayyukan aiki.Kowane wurin samfurin gabaɗaya ana ɗauka sau ɗaya ne.Bayan an kammala duk samfuran, sanya jita-jita na petri a cikin incubator mai zafi na akai-akai na ƙasa da sa'o'i 48.Kowane rukunin kafofin watsa labarai na al'ada yakamata ya sami gwajin sarrafawa don bincika ko matsakaicin al'ada ya gurɓace.
6. Ma'aunin ma'auni na yanki mai aiki na ƙwayoyin cuta yana da kusan 0.8-1.2m sama da ƙasa.Sanya jita-jita da aka shirya a wurin samfurin, buɗe murfi na petri, fallasa shi don ƙayyadadden lokaci, sa'an nan kuma rufe abincin petri, da kuma sanya tasa na al'ada Ya kamata a al'adar jita-jita a cikin incubator na yau da kullum don ba kasa da kasa ba. awa 48.Kowane rukuni na al'ada ya kamata ya sami gwajin sarrafawa don bincika ko matsakaicin al'ada ya gurbata.
7. Surutu
Tsayin ma'aunin yana da kusan mita 1.2 daga ƙasa.Idan yanki na ɗakin tsabta ya kasance ƙasa da murabba'in murabba'in 15, za'a iya auna ma'a ɗaya kawai a tsakiyar ɗakin;wuraren gwajin suna zuwa kusurwoyi.
8. Haske
Jirgin ma'aunin ma'aunin yana da nisa da nisan mita 0.8 daga kasa, kuma an jera maki a nesa na mita 2.Ma'aunin ma'auni a ɗakunan da ke tsakanin murabba'in mita 30 suna da nisan mita 0.5 daga bangon gefe, kuma wuraren aunawa a cikin ɗakuna sama da murabba'in mita 30 suna da nisan mita 1 daga bango.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-07-2023