Biosafety majalisar da aka fi amfani da shi a dakunan gwaje-gwaje na nazarin halittu. Ga wasu gwaje-gwajen da za su iya haifar da gurɓatawa:
Kwayoyin al'ada da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta: Gwaje-gwaje akan noman ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin majalisar tsaro ta ilimin halitta yawanci suna buƙatar amfani da kafofin watsa labarai na al'ada, reagents, sunadarai, da sauransu, waɗanda zasu iya haifar da gurɓataccen abu kamar gas, tururi, ko ɓarna.
Rabewa da tsarkakewa sunadaran: Irin wannan gwaji yawanci yana buƙatar amfani da kayan aiki da reagents kamar babban matsi na ruwa chromatography da electrophoresis. Abubuwan kaushi na kwayoyin halitta da acidic da alkaline mafita na iya haifar da iskar gas, tururi, kwayoyin halitta da sauran gurɓataccen abu.
Gwajin ilimin halitta: Lokacin gudanar da gwaje-gwaje kamar PCR, hakar DNA/RNA da jeri a cikin majalisar tsaro ta halitta, ana iya amfani da wasu kaushi na halitta, enzymes, buffers da sauran reagents. Wadannan reagents na iya haifar da iskar gas, tururi ko ɓangarorin ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran gurɓataccen abu.
Gwajin dabbobi: Gudanar da gwaje-gwajen dabba, kamar mice, beraye, da sauransu, a cikin majalisar kula da lafiyar halittu. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya buƙatar yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, magunguna, sirinji, da sauransu, kuma waɗannan abubuwa na iya haifar da gurɓataccen abu kamar iskar gas, tururi, ko ɓarna.
A yayin amfani da majalisar kula da lafiyar halittu, ana iya samar da wasu abubuwan da ke da tasiri ga muhalli, kamar iskar gas, sharar ruwa, sharar ruwa, sharar gida, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, don rage gurɓatar muhalli na majalisar lafiyar halittu. ana bukatar daukar matakan da suka biyo baya:
Madaidaicin zaɓi na hanyoyin gwaji da reagents: Zaɓi hanyoyin gwaji na kore da abokantaka na muhalli da reagents, guje wa yin amfani da reagents masu cutarwa da samfuran halitta masu guba, da rage haɓakar sharar gida.
Rabewa da magani: Ya kamata a adana da sarrafa sharar da majalisar kula da lafiyar halittu ta haifar a sassa daban-daban, sannan a gudanar da jiyya daban-daban bisa ga nau'o'in daban-daban, kamar sharar sinadarai, sharar magunguna, sharar sinadarai, da sauransu.
Yi aiki mai kyau a cikin sharar da iskar gas: Yayin amfani da ma'aikatun aminci na halitta, ana iya samar da wasu iskar gas, gami da mahaɗan kwayoyin halitta masu canzawa da wari. Ya kamata a shigar da tsarin samun iska a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don fitar da iskar gas a waje ko bayan ingantaccen magani.
Amfani da albarkatun ruwa mai ma'ana: guje wa yawan amfani da albarkatun ruwa da rage samar da ruwan sha. Don gwaje-gwajen da ke buƙatar ruwa, ya kamata a zaɓi kayan gwaji na ceton ruwa gwargwadon iyawa, kuma a yi amfani da ruwan famfo na dakin gwaje-gwaje da ruwan tsarki na dakin gwaje-gwaje bisa hankali.
Dubawa na yau da kullun da kiyayewa: Kulawa na yau da kullun da kiyaye ma'aikatun aminci na halitta don kiyaye yanayin kayan aiki mai kyau, rage ɗigo da gazawa, da kuma guje wa gurɓatar da ba dole ba ga muhalli.
Shirya martanin gaggawa: Don abubuwan gaggawa da ke faruwa yayin amfani da majalisar tsaro ta halitta, kamar leaks, gobara, da sauransu, yakamata a ɗauki matakan mayar da martani cikin gaggawa don gujewa gurɓacewar muhalli da rauni na mutum.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-14-2023