Ɗaki mai tsafta yana nufin wuri mai rufewa sosai inda ake sarrafa sigogi kamar tsaftar iska, zafin jiki, danshi, matsin lamba, da hayaniya kamar yadda ake buƙata. Ana amfani da ɗakunan tsafta sosai a masana'antu masu fasaha kamar semiconductor, lantarki, magunguna, jiragen sama, sararin samaniya, da biomedicine. A cewar sigar GMP ta 2010, masana'antar magunguna ta raba wurare masu tsabta zuwa matakai huɗu: A, B, C, da D bisa ga alamu kamar tsaftar iska, matsin lamba na iska, ƙarar iska, zafin jiki da danshi, hayaniya, da kuma yawan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ɗaki mai tsafta na Aji A
Ɗakin tsafta na Aji A, wanda aka fi sani da ɗaki mai tsafta na aji 100 ko ɗaki mai tsafta na musamman, yana ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan tsafta mafi tsafta. Yana iya sarrafa adadin barbashi a kowace ƙafa mai siffar cubic a cikin iska zuwa ƙasa da 35.5, wato, adadin barbashi mafi girma ko daidai da 0.5um a kowace mita mai siffar cubic na iska ba zai iya wuce 3,520 ba (tsaye da tsauri). Ɗakin tsafta na Aji A yana da buƙatu masu tsauri kuma yana buƙatar amfani da matatun hepa, sarrafa matsin lamba daban-daban, tsarin zagayawar iska, da tsarin kula da zafin jiki da danshi akai-akai don cimma buƙatun tsaftar su. Ɗakin tsafta na Aji A wurare ne masu haɗari sosai. Kamar yankin cikewa, yankin da ganga na roba da kwantena na marufi a cikin hulɗa kai tsaye da shirye-shiryen da ba su da tsafta, da yanki don haɗuwa ko ayyukan haɗi. Ana amfani da shi galibi a cikin sarrafa microelectronics, biopharmaceuticals, kera kayan aiki daidai, sararin samaniya da sauran fannoni.
Ɗakin tsafta na aji B
Ana kuma kiran ɗakin tsafta na aji B da ɗakin tsafta na aji 100. Matsayin tsaftarsa yana da ƙasa kaɗan, kuma adadin barbashi da suka fi ko daidai da 0.5um a kowace mita mai siffar cubic na iska ana barin su isa 3520 (tsaye) 35,2000 (mai ƙarfi). Ana amfani da matattarar Hepa da tsarin shaye-shaye don sarrafa ɗanɗano, zafin jiki da bambancin matsin lamba na muhallin cikin gida. Ɗakin tsafta na aji B yana nufin yankin bango inda wurin tsafta na aji A yake don ayyukan da ke da haɗari kamar shirya aseptic da cikawa. Ana amfani da shi galibi a fannin biomedicine, kera magunguna, injinan daidaitacce da kera kayan aiki da sauran fannoni.
Ɗakin tsafta na aji C
Ana kuma kiran ɗakin tsafta na aji C da ɗakin tsafta na aji 10,000. Matsayin tsaftarsa yana da ƙasa kaɗan, kuma adadin barbashi da suka fi ko daidai da 0.5um a kowace mita cubic na iska an yarda su kai 352,000 (tsaye) 352,0000 (mai ƙarfi). Ana amfani da matatun Hepa, sarrafa matsin lamba mai kyau, zagayawar iska, sarrafa zafin jiki da danshi da sauran fasahohi don cimma takamaiman ƙa'idodin tsabta. Ana amfani da ɗakin tsafta na aji C galibi a fannin magunguna, kera na'urorin likitanci, injinan daidaitacce da kera kayan lantarki da sauran fannoni.
Ɗakin tsafta na aji D
Ana kuma kiran ɗakin tsafta na aji D da ɗakin tsafta na aji 100,000. Matsayin tsaftarsa yana da ƙasa kaɗan, wanda ke ba da damar barbashi 3,520,000 sama da ko daidai da 0.5um a kowace mita mai siffar cubic na iska (mai tsauri). Matatun hepa na yau da kullun da tsarin sarrafa matsin lamba mai kyau da kuma zagayawar iska galibi ana amfani da su don sarrafa yanayin cikin gida. Ana amfani da ɗakin tsafta na aji D galibi a masana'antu gabaɗaya, sarrafa abinci da marufi, bugawa, adanawa da sauran fannoni.
Maki daban-daban na ɗakunan tsafta suna da nasu iyakokin amfani kuma ana zaɓe su kuma ana amfani da su bisa ga ainihin buƙatu. A aikace-aikace, kula da muhalli na ɗakunan tsafta aiki ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci, wanda ya ƙunshi cikakken la'akari da abubuwa da yawa. Zane da aiki na kimiyya da ma'ana ne kawai zai iya tabbatar da inganci da kwanciyar hankali na muhallin ɗakin tsafta.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-27-2025