Daki mai tsabta yana nufin sararin da aka rufe da kyau inda ake sarrafa sigogi kamar tsabtace iska, zafin jiki, zafi, matsa lamba, da hayaniya kamar yadda ake buƙata. Ana amfani da ɗakuna masu tsafta a cikin manyan masana'antun fasaha kamar semiconductor, lantarki, magunguna, jirgin sama, sararin samaniya, da biomedicine. Bisa ga sigar 2010 na GMP, masana'antar harhada magunguna ta raba wurare masu tsabta zuwa matakai huɗu: A, B, C, da D bisa ga alamu kamar tsabtace iska, matsa lamba na iska, ƙarar iska, zafin jiki da zafi, hayaniya, da abun ciki na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Class A tsaftataccen ɗaki
Aji mai tsabta, wanda kuma aka sani da ɗaki mai tsabta na aji 100 ko ɗaki mai tsafta, yana ɗaya daga cikin tsaftataccen ɗaki. Yana iya sarrafa adadin barbashi a kowace ƙafar kubik a cikin iska zuwa ƙasa da 35.5, wato adadin barbashi mafi girma ko kuma daidai da 0.5um a kowace mita cubic na iska ba zai iya wuce 3,520 (tsaye da ƙarfi). Ajin Tsabtataccen ɗaki yana da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatu kuma yana buƙatar amfani da matatun hepa, sarrafa matsi daban-daban, tsarin zagayawa na iska, da tsarin kula da zafin jiki akai-akai da zafi don cimma buƙatun tsaftarsu. Ajin Tsabtataccen ɗaki yanki ne mai haɗarin gaske. Kamar wurin cikawa, wurin da ganga mai tsayawar roba da buɗaɗɗen kwantena a cikin hulɗar kai tsaye tare da shirye-shiryen bakararre, da yanki don haɗuwa da aseptic ko ayyukan haɗin gwiwa. Yafi amfani da microelectronics sarrafa, biopharmaceuticals, daidaitattun kayan aiki masana'antu, aerospace da sauran filayen.
Ajin B mai tsabta
Ajin B mai tsabta kuma ana kiranta daki mai tsabta Class 100. Matsayinsa na tsafta yana da ƙasa kaɗan, kuma adadin barbashi mafi girma ko daidai da 0.5um a kowace mita cubic na iska an yarda su kai 3520 (a tsaye) 35,2000 (tsauri). Ana amfani da matatun Hepa da tsarin shaye-shaye don sarrafa zafi, zafin jiki da bambancin matsa lamba na cikin gida. Dakin mai tsabta na Class B yana nufin yankin baya inda aji Wuri mai tsabta don ayyuka masu haɗari kamar shirye-shiryen aseptic da ciko yana samuwa. An fi amfani dashi a cikin biomedicine, masana'antar harhada magunguna, injunan madaidaici da masana'antar kayan aiki da sauran fannoni.
Ajin C mai tsabta
Ajin C mai tsafta kuma ana kiransa daki mai tsabta aji 10,000. Matsayinsa na tsafta yana da ƙasa kaɗan, kuma adadin barbashi mafi girma ko daidai da 0.5um a kowace mita cubic na iska an yarda su kai 352,000 (a tsaye) 352,0000 (tsauri). Ana amfani da matatun Hepa, ingantacciyar kula da matsa lamba, zazzagewar iska, zazzabi da sarrafa zafi da sauran fasahohi don cimma takamaiman ƙa'idodin tsabtarsu. An fi amfani da ɗaki mai tsabta na Class C a cikin magunguna, masana'antar na'urorin likitanci, injunan injina da masana'anta na lantarki da sauran filayen.
Ajin D mai tsafta
Ajin D mai tsafta kuma ana kiransa daki mai tsabta aji 100,000. Matsayinsa na tsafta yana da ƙasa kaɗan, yana ba da damar barbashi 3,520,000 mafi girma ko daidai da 0.5um kowace mita kubik na iska (a tsaye). Matattarar hepa na yau da kullun da ingantaccen tsarin kula da matsi na yau da kullun ana amfani da su don sarrafa yanayin cikin gida. Dakin mai tsabta na Class D ana amfani da shi sosai wajen samar da masana'antu gabaɗaya, sarrafa abinci da marufi, bugu, ɗakunan ajiya da sauran filayen.
Maki daban-daban na ɗakuna masu tsabta suna da nasu iyakokin aikace-aikacen kuma ana zaɓar su kuma ana amfani da su bisa ga ainihin buƙatu. A aikace-aikace masu amfani, kula da muhalli na ɗakuna mai tsabta aiki ne mai mahimmanci, wanda ya haɗa da cikakken la'akari da abubuwa masu yawa. Ƙirar kimiyya kawai da ma'ana da aiki za su iya tabbatar da inganci da kwanciyar hankali na yanayin ɗaki mai tsabta.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-27-2025