GABA DAYA HALAYEN DAKIN TSAFTA MAI TSAFTA MAI KYAU

1. Halayen ƙira

Saboda buƙatun aiki, rage girman samfura, haɗa kai da daidaiton samfuran guntu, buƙatun ƙira na ɗakin tsabtace guntu don kerawa da samarwa sun bambanta sosai da na masana'antu na gabaɗaya.

(1) Bukatun tsafta: Yanayin samar da guntu yana da manyan buƙatun sarrafawa don adadin ƙwayoyin iska;

(2) Bukatun hana iska shiga: Rage gibin tsarin da kuma ƙarfafa hana iska shiga tsarin gibin shiga domin rage tasirin kwararar iska ko gurɓatawa;

(3) Bukatun tsarin masana'antu: Tsarin wutar lantarki na musamman da na lantarki sun cika buƙatun injunan sarrafawa, kamar iskar gas ta musamman, sinadarai, ruwan sharar gida mai tsabta, da sauransu;

(4) Bukatun hana girgizar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta: Sarrafa guntu yana buƙatar cikakken daidaito, kuma tasirin girgizar yana buƙatar ragewa;

(5) Bukatun sarari: Tsarin bene na masana'anta abu ne mai sauƙi, tare da sassa masu aiki bayyanannu, bututun da aka ɓoye, da kuma rarraba sarari mai ma'ana, wanda ke ba da damar sassauci yayin sabunta hanyoyin samarwa da kayan aiki.

2. Mayar da Hankali Kan Gine-gine

(1). Lokacin gini mai tsauri. A cewar Dokar Moore, yawan haɗa guntu zai ninka sau biyu a kowane watanni 18 zuwa 24 a matsakaici. Tare da sabuntawa da sake fasalin samfuran lantarki, za a kuma sabunta buƙatar masana'antun samarwa. Saboda saurin sabunta samfuran lantarki, ainihin tsawon lokacin sabis na masana'antun tsabtace lantarki yana tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 15 kawai.

(2). Bukatun tsarin samar da albarkatu mafi girma. Ɗakin tsaftacewa na lantarki gabaɗaya yana da girma a cikin girman gini, lokacin gini mai tsauri, hanyoyin da suka haɗu sosai, wahalar jujjuyawar albarkatu, da kuma yawan amfani da kayan aiki. Irin wannan tsarin samar da albarkatu mai tsauri yana haifar da matsin lamba mai yawa akan tsarin gudanarwa na gabaɗaya da buƙatun tsarin albarkatu masu yawa. A cikin tushe da babban mataki, galibi ana nuna shi a cikin aiki, sandunan ƙarfe, siminti, kayan firam, injinan ɗagawa, da sauransu; A cikin matakin shigarwa na lantarki, kayan ado da kayan aiki, galibi ana nuna shi a cikin buƙatun wurin, bututu daban-daban da kayan taimako don injunan gini, kayan aiki na musamman, da sauransu.

(3). Bukatun ingancin gini masu inganci galibi suna bayyana ne a fannoni uku na lanƙwasa, rashin iska da ƙarancin ƙura. Baya ga kare kayan aiki masu daidaito daga lalacewar muhalli, girgizar waje, da kuma tasirin muhalli, kwanciyar hankalin kayan aikin da kansa yana da mahimmanci. Saboda haka, buƙatar lanƙwasa ƙasa shine 2mm/2m. Tabbatar da cewa iska tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye bambancin matsin lamba tsakanin wurare daban-daban masu tsabta da kuma sarrafa hanyoyin gurɓatawa. A kula da tsaftace ɗakin tsabta kafin a shigar da kayan aikin tace iska da sanyaya iska, kuma a kula da hanyoyin da ke iya kamuwa da ƙura yayin shirye-shiryen gini da gini bayan shigarwa.

(4) Babban buƙatu don gudanar da ƙananan kwangila da daidaitawa. Tsarin gina ɗakin tsabta na lantarki yana da rikitarwa, ƙwarewa sosai, ya ƙunshi ƙwararrun 'yan kwangila na musamman da yawa, kuma yana da nau'ikan haɗin gwiwa tsakanin fannoni daban-daban. Saboda haka, ya zama dole a daidaita hanyoyin aiki da saman aiki na kowane fanni, a rage haɗin gwiwa, a fahimci ainihin buƙatun miƙa hanyoyin sadarwa tsakanin fannoni, da kuma yin aiki mai kyau a cikin daidaitawa da gudanar da ɗan kwangila na gaba ɗaya.