Tare da saurin ci gaban masana'antar zamani, an yi amfani da bitar ɗakunan tsafta sosai a dukkan fannoni na rayuwa, amma mutane da yawa ba su da cikakken fahimtar bitar ɗakunan tsafta, musamman wasu masu aiki da suka shafi hakan, wanda zai haifar da amfani da bitar ɗakunan tsafta ba daidai ba kai tsaye, wanda ke haifar da lalata yanayin bitar da kuma ƙaruwar ƙarancin samfura. To menene bitar ɗakunan tsafta? Waɗanne irin sharuɗɗan kimantawa aka raba su da su? Yadda ake amfani da kuma kula da muhallin bitar ɗakunan tsafta daidai?
Ana kuma kiran wurin gyaran ɗaki mai tsafta da ɗaki mara ƙura. Yana nufin ɗaki na musamman wanda aka tsara wanda ke cire gurɓatattun abubuwa kamar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, iska mai cutarwa, da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin iska a cikin wani takamaiman kewayon sarari, kuma yana sarrafa zafin jiki na cikin gida, tsabta, matsin lamba na cikin gida, saurin iska da rarrabawar iska, girgizar hayaniya, haske, da wutar lantarki mai tsauri a cikin takamaiman buƙatu.
A taƙaice dai, an tsara taron bita na ɗaki mai tsafta don samar da kayayyaki masu inganci waɗanda ke buƙatar matakan tsafta ga wasu yanayin samarwa. Yana da fa'idodi masu yawa na amfani a cikin ƙananan na'urori masu amfani da wutar lantarki, fasahar opto-magnetic, injiniyancin halittu, kayan lantarki, kayan aikin daidaitacce, jiragen sama, masana'antar abinci, masana'antar kayan kwalliya, binciken kimiyya da koyarwa, da sauran fannoni.
Akwai manyan ƙa'idodi guda uku don rarraba ɗakunan tsafta waɗanda aka fi amfani da su a yanzu.
1. Ma'aunin ISO na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa don Daidaitawa: ƙimar ɗaki mai tsafta bisa ga yawan ƙurar da ke cikin kowace mita mai siffar cubic na iska.
2. Ma'aunin FS 209D na Amurka: bisa ga yawan barbashi a kowace ƙafar cubic na iska a matsayin tushen kimantawa.
3. Matsayin GMP (Kyakkyawan Ayyukan Masana'antu): galibi a masana'antar magunguna. Ƙaramin ƙimar, haka nan matakin tsafta yake.
Mutane da yawa masu amfani da ɗakunan tsafta sun san suna neman ƙungiyar ƙwararru da za su gina amma suna watsi da kulawar bayan gini, wanda ke haifar da cancantar wasu ɗakunan tsafta idan aka kawo su don amfani. Bayan wani lokaci na aiki, yawan ƙwayoyin cuta ya wuce gona da iri, don haka ƙarancin kayayyaki yana ƙaruwa, har ma wasu ma an yi watsi da su.
Aikin gyaran dakunan tsafta yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Ba wai kawai yana da alaƙa da ingancin kayayyaki ba, har ma yana shafar tsawon rayuwar dakunan tsafta. Lokacin da ake nazarin adadin tushen gurɓatar dakunan tsafta, gurɓatar da abubuwan ɗan adam ke haifarwa ta kai kashi 80%. Galibi ƙanan ƙwayoyin cuta ne da gurɓatar ƙwayoyin cuta.
(1) Dole ne ma'aikata su sanya tufafi marasa ƙura kafin su shiga ɗakin tsafta.
Jerin tufafin kariya masu hana tsatsa sun haɗa da tufafin kariya masu hana tsatsa, takalma masu hana tsatsa, huluna masu hana tsatsa da sauran kayayyaki. Suna iya kaiwa matakin tsafta na aji 1,000 da 10,000 ta hanyar wankewa akai-akai. Kayan kariya masu hana tsatsa na iya rage shaƙar ƙura, gashi da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa masu kyau, kuma a lokaci guda yana iya ware gumi, dandruff, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran abubuwan da metabolism na ɗan adam ke samarwa. Rage gurɓataccen da abubuwan da ɗan adam ke haifarwa ke haifarwa.
(2) Yi amfani da kayan gogewa masu inganci bisa ga matakin tsaftar ɗakin.
Amfani da kayayyakin gogewa marasa inganci yana da sauƙin cirewa da kuma cire dandruff, yana haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, ba wai kawai yana gurɓata muhallin wurin aiki ba, har ma yana haifar da gurɓatar samfura.
An yi shi da zare mai tsayi na polyester ko kuma zare mai tsayi sosai, yana jin laushi da laushi, yana da sassauci mai kyau, kuma yana da juriyar wrinkles da juriyar lalacewa.
Sarrafa saƙa, ba shi da sauƙin cirewa, ba shi da sauƙin cirewa. Ana kammala marufi a cikin wurin aiki mai ƙura, kuma ba shi da sauƙin haifar ƙwayoyin cuta bayan an tsaftace shi sosai.
Yi amfani da hanyoyin rufe gefuna na musamman kamar ultrasonic da laser don tabbatar da cewa gefuna ba su da sauƙin lalacewa.
Ana iya amfani da shi a ayyukan samarwa a cikin ɗakuna masu tsabta daga aji 10 zuwa aji 1000 don cire ƙura daga saman samfura, kamar samfuran LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Hakanan ana iya amfani da shi don tsaftace injunan gogewa, kayan aiki, saman kafofin watsa labarai na maganadisu, gilashi, da kuma cikin bututun ƙarfe mai gogewa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-19-2025