Tare da saurin ci gaban masana'antar zamani, an yi amfani da ɗakin tsafta mara ƙura sosai a kowane irin masana'antu. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa ba su da cikakken fahimtar ɗakin tsafta mara ƙura, musamman wasu masu alaƙa da shi. Wannan zai haifar da amfani da ɗakin tsafta ba daidai ba. Sakamakon haka, yanayin ɗakin tsafta ya lalace kuma ƙimar samfura tana ƙaruwa. To menene ainihin ɗakin tsabta? Waɗanne irin ƙa'idodi ne ake amfani da su don rarraba shi? Yadda ake amfani da shi da kuma kula da muhallin ɗakin tsafta yadda ya kamata?
Menene ɗaki mai tsafta?
Ɗakin da babu ƙura, wanda kuma ake kira da wurin aiki mai tsabta, ɗaki mai tsabta, da ɗaki mai ƙura, yana nufin kawar da barbashi, iska mai cutarwa, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa a cikin iska a cikin wani sarari, da kuma zafin jiki da tsaftar cikin gida, matsin lamba na cikin gida, saurin kwararar iska da rarrabawar iska, girgizar hayaniya da haske, wutar lantarki mai tsauri ana sarrafa su a cikin wasu buƙatu, kuma an ba da ɗaki na musamman.
A taƙaice dai, ɗakin da babu ƙura a ciki wuri ne na samarwa wanda aka tsara don wasu wurare na samarwa waɗanda ke buƙatar matakan tsafta. Yana da fa'idodi masu yawa na amfani a fannoni kamar microelectronics, fasahar opto-magnetic, bioengineering, kayan lantarki, kayan aiki masu daidaito, jiragen sama, masana'antar abinci, masana'antar kayan kwalliya, binciken kimiyya da koyarwa, da sauransu.
A halin yanzu akwai ƙa'idodi guda uku da aka fi amfani da su wajen rarraba ɗakunan tsafta.
1. Ma'aunin ISO na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa don Daidaitawa: ƙimar ɗaki mai tsabta bisa ga yawan ƙurar da ke cikin kowace mita mai siffar cubic na iska.
2. Ma'aunin FS 209D na Amurka: bisa ga yawan barbashi a kowace ƙafar cubic na iska a matsayin tushen kimantawa.
3. Matsayin ƙimar GMP (Kyakkyawan Ayyukan Masana'antu): galibi ana amfani da shi a masana'antar magunguna.
Yadda ake kula da muhallin ɗaki mai tsafta
Mutane da yawa masu amfani da dakunan tsaftacewa marasa ƙura sun san yadda ake ɗaukar ƙwararrun ma'aikata don ginawa amma suna sakaci da kula da bayan gini. Sakamakon haka, wasu dakunan tsaftacewa marasa ƙura suna da cancanta idan an kammala su kuma an kawo su don amfani. Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci na aiki, yawan ƙwayoyin cuta ya wuce kasafin kuɗi. Saboda haka, ƙarancin samfuran yana ƙaruwa. Wasu ma an yi watsi da su.
Kula da tsaftar ɗaki yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Ba wai kawai yana da alaƙa da ingancin samfura ba, har ma yana shafar tsawon rayuwar ɗakin tsafta. Lokacin da ake nazarin adadin gurɓatattun abubuwa a cikin ɗakunan tsafta, kashi 80% na gurɓatattun abubuwa suna faruwa ne sakamakon abubuwan ɗan adam. Galibi ƙanan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan halittu ne ke gurɓata su.
(1) Dole ne ma'aikata su sanya tufafin ɗaki masu tsabta kafin shiga ɗakin tsafta
Jerin tufafin kariya masu hana tsatsa da aka haɓaka kuma aka samar sun haɗa da tufafin hana tsatsa, takalma masu hana tsatsa, huluna masu hana tsatsa da sauran kayayyaki. Zai iya kaiwa matakin tsafta na aji 1000 da aji 10000 ta hanyar tsaftacewa akai-akai. Kayan hana tsatsa na iya rage ƙura da gashi. Yana iya shaye ƙananan gurɓatattun abubuwa kamar siliki da sauran ƙananan gurɓatattun abubuwa, kuma yana iya ware gumi, dander, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu da metabolism na jikin ɗan adam ke samarwa. Rage gurɓataccen abu da abubuwan ɗan adam ke haifarwa.
(2) Yi amfani da kayan gogewa masu inganci bisa ga matakin tsaftar ɗakin
Amfani da kayayyakin gogewa marasa inganci yana da saurin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ɓarkewarsu, kuma yana haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ba wai kawai ke gurɓata muhallin wurin aiki ba, har ma yana haifar da gurɓatar samfura.
Jerin tufafin ɗaki masu tsafta:
An yi shi da zare mai tsayi na polyester ko kuma zare mai tsayi sosai, yana jin laushi da laushi, yana da sassauci mai kyau, kuma yana da juriyar wrinkles da juriyar lalacewa.
Sarrafa saƙa, ba shi da sauƙin cirewa, kuma ba shi da sauƙin zubarwa. Ana kammala marufi a cikin ɗaki mai tsafta ba tare da ƙura ba kuma ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar tsaftacewa mai tsafta don hana ƙwayoyin cuta girma cikin sauƙi.
Ana amfani da hanyoyin rufe gefuna na musamman kamar ultrasonic da laser don tabbatar da cewa gefuna ba su rabu cikin sauƙi ba.
Ana iya amfani da shi a ayyukan samarwa a cikin ɗakunan tsabta na aji 10 zuwa aji 1000 don cire ƙura a saman samfuran, kamar samfuran LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Injinan gogewa masu tsafta, kayan aiki, saman kafofin watsa labarai na maganadisu, gilashi, da cikin bututun ƙarfe mai gogewa, da sauransu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-22-2023