Yin amfani da fitilun kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na ultraviolet wajen sanyaya iska a cikin gida zai iya hana gurɓatar ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tsaftace su gaba ɗaya.
Tsaftace ɗakunan da ake amfani da su a zahiri ta hanyar iska:
Ga ɗakuna na musamman, ana iya amfani da ƙaramin iska don watsa radiation tare da ƙarfin radiation na 5uW/cm² na minti 1 don yin tsaftacewa. Gabaɗaya, ƙimar tsaftacewa na ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban na iya kaiwa 63.2%. Ƙarfin layin tsaftacewa wanda galibi ake amfani da shi don dalilai na rigakafi na iya zama 5uW/cm². Ga mahalli masu tsananin buƙatar tsafta, yawan danshi, da yanayi mai tsauri, ƙarfin tsaftacewa yana buƙatar a ƙara sau 2 zuwa 3.
Tsaftace ɗakunan da ake amfani da su a zahiri ta hanyar iska:
Yadda ake girka da amfani da fitilun kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na ultraviolet. Hasken ultraviolet da fitilun kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ke fitarwa iri ɗaya ne da waɗanda rana ke fitarwa. Fuskantar wani ƙarfi na radiation na ɗan lokaci zai sa fata ta yi launin toka. Idan an yi haske kai tsaye a kan ido, zai haifar da conjunctivitis ko keratitis. Saboda haka, bai kamata a yi amfani da layukan hana ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙarfi a kan fatar da aka fallasa ba, kuma ba a yarda a kalli fitilun hana ƙwayoyin cuta da aka kunna kai tsaye ba.
Gabaɗaya, tsayin saman aiki a ɗakin tsaftar magunguna daga ƙasa yana tsakanin mita 0.7 zuwa 1, kuma tsayin mutane galibi ƙasa da mita 1.8. Saboda haka, a cikin ɗakunan da mutane ke zama, ya dace a ɗan haskaka ɗakin, wato, a haskaka sararin da ke ƙasa da mita 0.7 da sama da mita 1.8 ta hanyar zagayawar iska ta halitta, ana iya samun tsaftace iska a ɗakin gaba ɗaya. Don ɗakunan tsabta inda mutane ke zama a cikin gida, don hana hasken ultraviolet ya haskaka kai tsaye a idanun mutane da fatarsu, ana iya sanya fitilun da ke haskaka hasken ultraviolet sama. Fitilun suna da nisan mita 1.8 ~ 2 daga ƙasa. Domin hana ƙwayoyin cuta shiga ɗakin tsabta daga ƙofar shiga, ana iya sanya fitilun fitilu a ƙofar shiga ko kuma a sanya fitilar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta mai yawan fitar da hasken rana a kan hanyar don samar da shinge mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta shiga ɗaki mai tsabta bayan an yi musu tiyatar radiation.
Tsaftace iska a ɗaki mai tsafta:
A bisa ga al'adun gida gabaɗaya, hanyoyin buɗewa da rufewa na fitilun kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin shirye-shiryen bita na ɗakunan tsaftar magunguna da ɗakunan tsaftar abinci sune kamar haka. Mai hidima zai kunna shi rabin sa'a kafin ya tafi aiki. Bayan aiki, lokacin da ma'aikata suka shiga ɗaki mai tsabta bayan sun yi wanka da canza tufafi, za su kashe fitilar tsarkakewa su kunna fitilar haske don haske na gaba ɗaya; lokacin da ma'aikatan suka bar ɗakin da aka tsaftace bayan aiki, za su kashe fitilar haske kuma su kunna fitilar tsarkakewa. Mutumin da ke aiki yana kashe babban maɓallin fitilar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Dangane da irin waɗannan hanyoyin aiki, ana buƙatar raba da'irar fitilun kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da fitilun haske yayin ƙira. Babban maɓallin yana a ƙofar wurin tsabta ko a ɗakin aiki, kuma an saita ƙananan maɓallan a ƙofar kowane ɗaki a wuri mai tsabta.
Tsaftace iska a ɗaki mai tsafta:
Idan aka haɗa fitilun kashe ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban da fitilun fluorescent tare, ya kamata a bambanta su da masu walƙiya masu launuka daban-daban: Domin ƙara hasken ultraviolet, fitilar ultraviolet ya kamata ta kasance kusa da rufi gwargwadon iko. A lokaci guda, ana iya sanya saman da aka goge tare da hasken haske mai yawa a kan rufi. Allon haske na aluminum don haɓaka ingancin tsaftacewa. Gabaɗaya, ɗakunan da ba su da tsafta a cikin ɗakunan shiryawa da masana'antar abinci suna da rufin da aka dakatar. Tsawon rufin da aka dakatar daga ƙasa shine mita 2.7 zuwa 3. Idan ɗakin yana da iska daga sama, tsarin fitilun dole ne ya yi daidai da tsarin wuraren samar da iska. Daidaito, a wannan lokacin, ana iya amfani da cikakken saitin fitilun da aka haɗa ta hanyar haɗa fitilun fluorescent da fitilun ultraviolet. Gabaɗaya, ana buƙatar ƙimar tsaftacewa na ɗakin da ba shi da tsafta don isa kashi 99.9%.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-27-2023