Amfani da fitilun kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na ultraviolet don haskaka iskar cikin gida na iya hana gurɓatar ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tsaftace su sosai.
Tsaftace iska a cikin ɗakuna na musamman: Ga ɗakuna na musamman, ana iya amfani da ƙarfin radiation na 5 uW/cm² a kowace naúrar girma na iska na minti 1 don tsaftacewa, gabaɗaya yana cimma ƙimar tsaftacewa na 63.2% akan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Don dalilai na rigakafi, ana amfani da ƙarfin tsaftacewa na 5 uW/cm² yawanci. Ga muhalli masu tsananin buƙatar tsaftacewa, zafi mai yawa, ko yanayi mai tsauri, ƙarfin tsaftacewa na iya buƙatar ƙara sau 2-3. Haskokin ultraviolet da fitilun kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ke fitarwa suna kama da waɗanda rana ke fitarwa. Fuskantar waɗannan haskokin ultraviolet na tsawon lokaci a wani ƙarfi na iya haifar da launin toka a fata. Fuskantar kai tsaye ga idanu na iya haifar da conjunctivitis ko keratitis. Saboda haka, bai kamata a shafa haskokin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙarfi a kan fatar da aka fallasa ba, kuma an haramta kallon fitilar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta kai tsaye. Yawanci, saman aiki a cikin ɗakin tsaftacewa na magunguna yana da nisan mita 0.7 zuwa 1 sama da ƙasa, kuma yawancin mutane suna ƙasa da mita 1.8 tsayi. Saboda haka, ga ɗakunan da mutane ke zama, ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da hasken rana kaɗan, ta hanyar haskaka yankin tsakanin mita 0.7 zuwa mita 1.8 a sama da ƙasa. Wannan yana ba da damar zagayawa ta iska ta halitta don tsaftace iska a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta. Ga ɗakunan da mutane ke zama, don guje wa fallasa kai tsaye ga idanu da fata, ana iya sanya fitilun rufi waɗanda ke fitar da hasken UV sama, mita 1.8 zuwa 2 a sama da ƙasa. Don hana ƙwayoyin cuta shiga ɗaki mai tsabta ta hanyar shiga, ana iya sanya fitilun kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙarfi a ƙofar shiga ko a hanyoyin shiga don ƙirƙirar shingen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, don tabbatar da cewa iska mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar haskakawa kafin shiga ɗaki mai tsabta.
Tsaftace iska a ɗakin da ba a tsaftace ba: Bisa ga al'adun gida da aka saba amfani da su, ana amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin don kunna da kashe fitilun kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a ɗakin da ba a tsaftace ba da kuma ɗakunan da ba a tsaftace ba a ɗakin da ba a tsaftace abinci. Ma'aikatan da ke aiki suna kunna fitilar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta rabin sa'a kafin aiki. Lokacin da ma'aikata suka shiga ɗaki mai tsabta bayan sun yi wanka da canza tufafi, suna kashe fitilar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta sannan su kunna fitilar haske don haske gabaɗaya. Lokacin da ma'aikata suka bar ɗakin da ba a tsaftace ba bayan sun tashi daga aiki, suna kashe fitilar haske kuma suna kunna fitilar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Bayan rabin sa'a, ma'aikatan da ke aiki suna cire maɓallin wutar lantarki na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan hanyar aiki tana buƙatar a raba da'irorin fitilun kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da masu haske yayin ƙira. Babban maɓallin yana wurin ƙofar ɗakin da ba a tsaftace ba ko kuma a ɗakin aiki, kuma ana sanya ƙananan maɓallan a ƙofar kowane ɗaki a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta. Lokacin da aka sanya ƙananan maɓallan fitilar kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da fitilar haske tare, ya kamata a bambanta su da mayukan launi daban-daban: Domin ƙara fitar da hasken ultraviolet a waje, fitilar ultraviolet ya kamata ta kasance kusa da rufin gwargwadon iko. A lokaci guda, ana iya sanya na'urar haske ta aluminum mai gogewa mai ƙarfin haske a kan rufin don haɓaka ingancin tsaftacewa. Gabaɗaya, ɗakin da ba shi da tsafta a cikin ɗakin tsaftar magunguna da ɗakin tsabtace abinci suna da rufin da aka dakatar, kuma tsayin rufin da aka dakatar daga ƙasa shine mita 2.7 zuwa 3. Idan ɗakin yana da iska a saman, dole ne a daidaita tsarin fitilun tare da tsarin shigar iska. A wannan lokacin, ana iya amfani da cikakken saitin fitilun da aka haɗa da fitilun fluorescent da fitilun ultraviolet. Ana buƙatar ƙimar tsaftacewa na ɗakin da ba shi da tsafta don isa kashi 99.9%.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-30-2025