Tare da saurin ci gaban masana'antar zamani, an yi amfani da ɗakin tsafta mara ƙura sosai a dukkan fannoni na rayuwa. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa ba su da cikakken fahimtar ɗakin tsafta mara ƙura, musamman wasu masu alaƙa da shi. Wannan zai kai ga amfani da ɗakin tsafta mara ƙura ba daidai ba. Sakamakon haka, yanayin ɗakin tsaftacewa ya lalace kuma ƙimar samfuran da ke cikinsa ta ƙaru.
To menene ainihin ɗakin tsafta mara ƙura? Waɗanne irin sharuɗɗan kimantawa ake amfani da su don rarraba shi? Yadda ake amfani da shi da kuma kula da muhallin ɗakin tsafta mara ƙura daidai?
Menene ɗakin tsafta mara ƙura?
Ɗakin tsafta mara ƙura, wanda kuma ake kira da wurin aiki mai tsabta, ɗaki mai tsabta, da ɗakuna marasa ƙura, yana nufin kawar da gurɓatattun abubuwa kamar barbashi, iska mai cutarwa, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu a cikin iska a cikin wani sarari, kuma ana sarrafa zafin jiki na cikin gida, tsabta, matsin lamba na cikin gida, saurin iska da rarraba iska, hayaniya, girgiza, haske, da wutar lantarki mai tsauri a cikin wasu buƙatu, kuma an ba da ɗaki na musamman da aka tsara.
A taƙaice dai, ɗakin da babu ƙura a ciki wuri ne na samarwa wanda aka tsara don wasu wurare na samarwa waɗanda ke buƙatar matakan tsafta. Yana da fa'idodi masu yawa na amfani a fannoni kamar microelectronics, fasahar opto-magnetic, bioengineering, kayan lantarki, kayan aiki masu daidaito, jiragen sama, masana'antar abinci, masana'antar kayan kwalliya, binciken kimiyya da koyarwa, da sauransu.
A halin yanzu akwai ƙa'idodi guda uku da aka fi amfani da su wajen rarraba ɗakunan tsafta.
1. Ma'aunin ISO na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa don Daidaitawa: ƙimar ɗaki mai tsabta bisa ga yawan ƙurar da ke cikin kowace mita mai siffar cubic na iska.
2. Ma'aunin FS 209D na Amurka: bisa ga yawan barbashi a kowace ƙafar iska mai siffar cubic a matsayin tushen kimantawa.
3. Matsayin ƙimar GMP (Kyakkyawan Ayyukan Masana'antu): galibi ana amfani da shi a masana'antar magunguna.
Yadda ake kula da tsaftar muhallin ɗaki
Mutane da yawa masu amfani da dakunan tsaftacewa marasa ƙura sun san yadda ake ɗaukar ƙwararrun ma'aikata don ginawa amma suna sakaci da kula da bayan gini. Sakamakon haka, wasu dakunan tsaftacewa marasa ƙura suna da cancanta idan an kammala su kuma an kawo su don amfani. Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci na aiki, yawan ƙwayoyin cuta ya wuce kasafin kuɗi. Saboda haka, ƙarancin samfuran yana ƙaruwa. Wasu ma an yi watsi da su.
Kula da tsaftar ɗaki yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Ba wai kawai yana da alaƙa da ingancin samfura ba, har ma yana shafar tsawon rayuwar ɗakin tsafta. Lokacin da ake nazarin adadin gurɓatattun abubuwa a cikin ɗaki mai tsafta, kashi 80% na gurɓatattun abubuwa suna faruwa ne sakamakon abubuwan ɗan adam. Galibi ƙanan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan halittu ne ke gurɓata su.
(1) Dole ne ma'aikata su sanya kyalle mara ƙura kafin su shiga ɗaki mai tsafta.
Ana haɓaka kuma ana samar da jerin rigunan kariya masu hana tsatsa, waɗanda suka haɗa da tufafi masu hana tsatsa, takalma masu hana tsatsa, huluna masu hana tsatsa da sauran kayayyaki. Yana iya kaiwa matakin tsafta na aji 1000 da aji 10000 ta hanyar tsaftacewa akai-akai. Kayan kariya masu hana tsatsa na iya rage ƙura da gashi. Yana iya shaye ƙananan gurɓatattun abubuwa kamar siliki da sauran ƙananan gurɓatattun abubuwa, kuma yana iya ware gumi, dander, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu waɗanda metabolism ɗin jikin ɗan adam ke samarwa. Rage gurɓataccen abu da abubuwan ɗan adam ke haifarwa.
(2) Yi amfani da kayan gogewa masu inganci bisa ga matakin tsaftar ɗaki.
Amfani da kayayyakin gogewa marasa inganci yana da saurin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ɓarkewarsu, kuma yana haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ba wai kawai ke gurɓata muhallin wurin aiki ba, har ma yana haifar da gurɓatar samfura.
Jerin zane mara ƙura:
An yi shi da zare mai tsayi na polyester ko kuma zare mai tsayi sosai, yana jin laushi da laushi, yana da sassauci mai kyau, kuma yana da juriyar wrinkles da juriyar lalacewa.
Sarrafa saƙa, ba shi da sauƙin cirewa, kuma ba shi da sauƙin zubarwa. Ana kammala marufi a cikin wani bita mai kura kuma ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar tsaftacewa mai tsafta don hana ƙwayoyin cuta girma cikin sauƙi.
Ana amfani da hanyoyin rufe gefuna na musamman kamar ultrasonic da laser don tabbatar da cewa gefuna ba su rabu cikin sauƙi ba.
Ana iya amfani da shi a ayyukan samarwa a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta na aji 10 zuwa aji 1000 don cire ƙura a saman samfura, kamar samfuran LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Injinan gogewa masu tsafta, kayan aiki, saman kafofin watsa labarai na maganadisu, gilashi, da cikin bututun ƙarfe mai gogewa, da sauransu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-21-2023