Dakin tsafta yana da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri kan yanayin zafi na muhalli, danshi, yawan iska mai kyau, haske, da sauransu, wanda ke tabbatar da ingancin samarwa da kuma jin daɗin yanayin aiki na ma'aikata. Duk tsarin ɗakin tsafta yana da tsarin tsarkake iska mai matakai uku ta amfani da matatun farko, matsakaici da hepa don sarrafa adadin ƙura da adadin ƙwayoyin cuta masu narkewa da ƙwayoyin cuta masu iyo a cikin yanki mai tsabta. Matatar hepa tana aiki azaman na'urar tacewa ta ƙarshe don ɗaki mai tsabta. Matatar tana tantance tasirin aikin dukkan tsarin ɗakin tsafta, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci lokacin maye gurbin matatar hepa.
Dangane da ma'aunin maye gurbin matatun hepa, an taƙaita waɗannan abubuwan:
Da farko, bari mu fara da matatar hepa. A cikin ɗaki mai tsabta, ko matatar hepa ce mai girma da aka sanya a ƙarshen na'urar sanyaya iska ko matatar hepa da aka sanya a akwatin hepa, dole ne waɗannan su kasance suna da cikakkun bayanai na lokacin aiki na yau da kullun, ana amfani da tsabta da ƙarar iska a matsayin tushen maye gurbin. Misali, a ƙarƙashin amfani na yau da kullun, tsawon rayuwar matatar hepa na iya wuce shekara ɗaya. Idan an yi kariyar gaba da kyau, tsawon rayuwar matatar hepa na iya zama na tsawon lokaci. Ba za a sami matsala kwata-kwata ba fiye da shekaru biyu. Tabbas, wannan kuma ya dogara da ingancin matatar hepa, kuma yana iya zama na tsawon lokaci;
Na biyu, idan an sanya matatar hepa a cikin kayan aiki masu tsabta, kamar matatar hepa a cikin shawa ta iska, idan matatar farko ta gaba tana da kariya sosai, tsawon rayuwar matatar hepa na iya zama fiye da shekaru biyu; kamar aikin tsarkakewa don matatar hepa akan tebur, za mu iya maye gurbin matatar hepa ta hanyar turaren ma'aunin matsin lamba akan benci mai tsabta. Don matatar hepa akan murfin kwararar laminar, za mu iya ƙayyade mafi kyawun lokacin maye gurbin matatar hepa ta hanyar gano saurin iska na matatar hepa. Mafi kyawun lokaci, kamar maye gurbin matatar hepa akan na'urar tace fanka, shine maye gurbin matatar hepa ta hanyar turaren a cikin tsarin sarrafa PLC ko turawa daga ma'aunin matsin lamba.
Na uku, wasu daga cikin ƙwararrun masu shigar da matatun iska sun taƙaita ƙwarewarsu mai mahimmanci kuma za su gabatar muku da ita a nan. Muna fatan zai iya taimaka muku fahimtar mafi kyawun lokacin maye gurbin matatun hepa. Ma'aunin matsin lamba yana nuna cewa lokacin da juriyar matatun hepa ta kai sau 2 zuwa 3 na juriyar farko, ya kamata a dakatar da kulawa ko kuma a maye gurbin matatun hepa.
Idan babu ma'aunin matsin lamba, za ku iya tantance ko yana buƙatar a maye gurbinsa bisa ga tsarin sassa biyu masu sauƙi:
1) Duba launin kayan tacewa a gefen sama da ƙasa na matatar hepa. Idan launin kayan tacewa a gefen fitar da iska ya fara zama baƙi, a shirya don maye gurbinsa;
2) Taɓa abin tacewa da ke saman fitar da iska na matatar hepa da hannunka. Idan akwai ƙura da yawa a hannunka, ka shirya maye gurbinsa;
3) Yi rikodin matsayin maye gurbin matatar hepa sau da yawa kuma a taƙaita mafi kyawun zagayowar maye gurbin;
4) A ƙarƙashin hujjar cewa matatar hepa ba ta kai ga juriya ta ƙarshe ba, idan bambancin matsin lamba tsakanin ɗakin tsabta da ɗakin da ke kusa ya ragu sosai, ƙila juriyar tacewa ta farko da ta matsakaici ya yi yawa, kuma ya zama dole a shirya don maye gurbinsa;
5) Idan tsaftar ɗaki mai tsafta ta gaza cika buƙatun ƙira, ko kuma akwai matsin lamba mara kyau, kuma lokacin maye gurbin matatun farko da matsakaici bai kai ba, yana iya zama juriyar matatun hepa ya yi yawa, kuma ya zama dole a shirya don maye gurbin.
Takaitawa: A lokacin amfani da shi na yau da kullun, ya kamata a maye gurbin matatun hepa duk bayan shekaru 2 zuwa 3, amma wannan bayanan ya bambanta sosai. Ana iya samun bayanai masu mahimmanci ne kawai a cikin wani takamaiman aiki, kuma bayan tabbatar da aikin tsaftar ɗaki, za a iya samar da bayanai masu amfani da suka dace da tsabtar ɗaki kawai don amfani a cikin shawa ta iska ta wannan ɗakin mai tsabta.
Idan aka faɗaɗa iyakokin aikace-aikacen, to babu makawa karkacewar tsawon rai. Misali, an gwada kuma an maye gurbin matatun hepa a cikin ɗakuna masu tsabta kamar su wuraren tattara abinci da dakunan gwaje-gwaje, kuma tsawon lokacin sabis ɗin ya wuce shekaru uku.
Saboda haka, ba za a iya faɗaɗa darajar ƙarfin tacewa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Idan tsarin tsaftace ɗakin bai dace ba, ba a yi amfani da maganin iska mai tsabta ba, kuma tsarin kula da ƙurar shawa ta iska mai tsafta ba shi da kimiyya, tsawon lokacin sabis na matatar hepa tabbas zai yi gajere, kuma wasu ma za a iya maye gurbinsu bayan ƙasa da shekara guda na amfani.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-27-2023