Haihuwar Tsabtace
Shafan da ci gaban dukkan fasahohi suna faruwa ne saboda bukatun samarwa. Furannin fasahar masu tsabta ba banda ba ne. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, Amurka ta samar da kirjin iska mai iyo don kewayawa jirgin sama. Saboda ingancin rashin daidaituwa, kowane nau'in guda 10 dole ne a sake kunna matsakaita na sau 120. A lokacin yakin Koriya a farkon shekarun 1950, Amurka ta maye gurbin fiye da kayan lantarki miliyan daya a cikin kayan lantarki na 160,000. Radar Rader ta yi nasarar 84% na lokaci da Submaros Sonars sun kasa 48% na lokacin. Dalilin shi ne cewa dogaro da na'urorin lantarki da bangarorin ba su da kyau kuma ingancin ba shi da tabbas. Sojojin da masana'antun da aka bincika dalilan kuma a ƙarshe aka ƙaddara daga fannoni da yawa da ke da alaƙa da yanayin samarwa. Kodayake an dauki matakan tsayayyen matakan da yawa don rufe babban aikin samarwa a lokacin, sakamakon ya kasance kadan. Don haka wannan haihuwar tsabtacewa!
Ci gaban dutse
Mataki na farko
Ba har farkon shekarun 1950 ba cewa Hepa (Babban Experase Contraculate Isar Hukumar Aikin Amurka wanda yake da illa ga jikin mutum ya shafi ikon samar da iska na Taro na samarwa, da kuma dakin girkin da aka haife shi da gaske.
Mataki na biyu
A shekarar 1961, Willis Wilitfield, wani babban mai binciken mai binciken a Sanda na kasa da aka kwarara, wanda ake kira Laminar Rundewa, yanzu bisa ga tsararren kwararar iska, kuma an yi amfani da shi ga injiniyan. Tun daga nan, dakuna masu tsabta sun kai babban matakin tsabtace matakin.
Mataki na uku
A wannan shekarar, ƙarfin iska ta Amurka da aka kirkira kuma sun ba da madaidaicin ma'auni na duniya zuwa-00-25-03 Airwar iska "ƙirar iska ta sama don tsayayyen halaye don tsabtaBEnch ". A wannan tushe, babban hadin gwiwar Tarayyar Amurka Fed-Std-209, wanda ya rarraba dakin cikin matakai uku, an sanar da shi a watan Disamba 1963. Ya kamata a sanar a watan Disamba 1963
Ana yaba wa mahimman ci gaba na sama a matsayin miliyoyin abubuwa uku a cikin tarihin cigaban dakin wanka na zamani.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, tsabtatattun abubuwa sun cika sassan masana'antu da yawa a Amurka. Ba a yi amfani da shi ba ne kawai a masana'antar soji, amma kuma ana inganta shi a cikin lantarki, Optics, Micro Motors, Fasaha na masana'antu, wanda ya taka rawa wajen inganta ci gaban kimiyya da masana'antu a lokacin. A saboda wannan dalili, mai zuwa cikakken bayani ne a gida da kasashen waje.
Kwatancen ci gaba
Ƙasar ƙetare
A farkon shekarun 1950, Hukumar Kula da Makamashin Amurka, a cikin babban ƙurarar iska (HPA) a cikin 1950 don magance matsalar karbar kayan aikin turke .
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, Tsabtace a masana'antu kamar kayan masarufi na lantarki kamar ruwan sama na samar da masana'antun masana'antu bayan ruwan ɗakunan masana'antar. A cikin 1961, Laminar ya gudana (kwararar da aka ruwaito) an haife shi. A sararin samaniya Standard-daukaka-US Dokar Sojan Sama ta Amurka 203 aka kafa.
A farkon shekarun 1970, mai da hankali ga ginin ginin tsaftin gida ya fara canzawa zuwa likita, magunguna da masana'antun biochemicles. Baya ga Amurka, sauran kasashen masana'antu, kamar Jamus, Jamus, Birtaniya, da farko, Switzerland, da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma Netherlands, sun sanya babban mahimmancin tasirin ɗabi'ar.
Bayan 1980s, Amurka da Japan sun samu nasarar samar da wasu matakai masu inganci tare da wani abu mai narkewa na 0.1μm da kuma ingancin karfin 99.99%. A ƙarshe, ɗakunan ɗaga ɗakunan ajiya na 1.1μm Mataki na 10 da 0.1.1 1 an gina matakan Fasaha a cikin sabon zamanin.
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Daga farkon shekarun 1960 zuwa ƙarshen 1970, waɗannan shekaru goma sun kasance farkon farawa da kuma harsashin ƙasar Sin da ketare. Kusan shekara goma ne bayan ƙasashen waje. Ya kasance na musamman da wahala. A karkashin irin wannan m yanayin, a kusa da bukatun kayan masarufi, kayan aikin jirgin sama da masana'antun lantarki, ma'aikatan fasahar fasahar fasahar ta fara tafiyar da kasuwancin su.
Daga ƙarshen 1970s zuwa ƙarshen 1980, a lokacin wannan ƙarni na shekaru goma, fasahar dabarun habaden China sun ƙwace matakin farko. A cikin ci gaban fasahar ruwan hoda na kasar Sin, an kusan yankuna da yawa da mahimmanci an haife su a wannan matakin. Manuniya sun kai matakin fasaha na kasashen waje a shekarun 1980s.
Tun daga farkon shekarun 1990, tattalin arzikin kasar Sin ya ci gaba da tsayayye da ci gaba mai yawa, tare da ci gaba da saka hannun jari na kasa da kasa, da kuma wasu kungiyoyi da yawa na kasashen duniya sun yi nasarar gina masana'antun microcronics da yawa a kasar Sin. Saboda haka, fasahar cikin gida da masu bincike suna da ƙarin damar da za su iya tuntuɓar dabarun ƙira na ƙasƙanci na ƙasashen waje, fahimtar kayan aikin ci gaba na duniya da na'urori da na'urori da na'urori da kayan aiki, da sauransu.
Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, masana'antar masana'antar Sin ma sun ci gaba cikin sauri.
Kamar yadda ka'idojin rayuwar mutane ke ci gaba da inganta, buƙatunsu don rayuwa muhalli da ingancin rayuwa suna ƙaruwa da mafi girma, kumamai tsarkakeA hankali fasahar injiniya ta yi amfani da su ga tsarkakewar iska. A halin yanzu,China's mai tsarkakeInjiniya ba kawai ya zartar da lantarki ba, kayan aikin lantarki, abinci, abinci, cibiyoyin kimiyya da sauran masana'antu, cibiyoyin ilimi, da dai sauransu. Sannu a hankali ci gabamai tsarkakeKamfanonin injiniyan injiniyan zuwa dubban gidaje, da sikelin cikin gidamai tsarkakeMasana'antu ma sun yi girma, kuma mutane sun fara jin daɗin tasirin abubuwanmai tsarkakeinjiniya.
Lokacin Post: Jul-2244