Bukatun tsarin ado na ɗakin tsabta na ƙwararru dole ne su tabbatar da cewa tsaftar muhalli, zafin jiki da danshi, tsarin iska, da sauransu sun cika buƙatun samarwa, kamar haka:
1. Tsarin jirgin sama
Yankunan aiki: A bayyane yake raba yankin da aka tsaftace, yankin da ba a tsaftace ba da kuma yankin da ba a tsaftace ba don guje wa gurɓatawa.
Raba kwararar mutane da jigilar kayayyaki: Kafa hanyoyin kwararar mutane da jigilar kayayyaki masu zaman kansu don rage haɗarin gurɓata.
Saitin yankin buffer: Sanya ɗakin buffer a ƙofar wurin tsafta, wanda aka sanya masa wurin shawa ko ɗakin rufe iska.
2. Bango, benaye da rufi
Bango: Yi amfani da kayan da suka yi santsi, masu jure tsatsa kuma masu sauƙin tsaftacewa, kamar su sandunan sanwici na ƙarfe, sandunan sanwici na bakin ƙarfe, da sauransu.
Bene: Yi amfani da kayan hana lalacewa, masu jure lalacewa kuma masu sauƙin tsaftacewa, kamar benayen PVC, matattarar kai ta epoxy, da sauransu.
Rufi: Yi amfani da kayan da ke da kyawawan hatimi da kuma kariya daga ƙura, kamar su sandunan sanwici, gusset na aluminum, da sauransu.
3. Tsarin tsarkake iska
Matatar Hepa: Sanya matatar Hepa (HEPA) ko matatar Ultra-Hepa (ULPA) a wurin fitar da iska domin tabbatar da tsaftar iska.
Tsarin kwararar iska: Yi amfani da kwararar iska mai hanya ɗaya ko mara hanya ɗaya don tabbatar da rarrabawar iska iri ɗaya da kuma guje wa kusurwoyi marasa ma'ana.
Kula da bambancin matsi: A kiyaye bambancin matsin lamba tsakanin wurare masu matakai daban-daban na tsafta don hana gurɓatawa.
4. Kula da zafin jiki da danshi
Zafin jiki: Dangane da buƙatun tsari, yawanci ana sarrafa shi a 20-24℃.
Danshi: Ana sarrafa shi gaba ɗaya a kashi 45%-65%, kuma ana buƙatar daidaita wasu ayyuka na musamman bisa ga buƙatu.
5. Haske
Haske: Hasken da ke cikin wuri mai tsabta yawanci ba ya ƙasa da 300 lux, kuma ana daidaita wurare na musamman kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Fitilun: Yi amfani da fitilu masu tsabta waɗanda ba su da sauƙin taruwa da kuma sauƙin tsaftacewa, sannan a sanya su a cikin tsari mai kyau.
6. Tsarin lantarki
Rarraba Wutar Lantarki: Ya kamata a sanya akwatin rarrabawa da soket a wajen wurin tsafta, kuma a rufe kayan aikin da dole ne su shiga wurin tsafta.
Anti-static: Ya kamata bene da bencin aiki su kasance suna da aikin anti-static don hana tasirin wutar lantarki mai tsauri akan kayayyaki da kayan aiki.
7. Tsarin samar da ruwa da magudanar ruwa
Samar da ruwa: Yi amfani da bututun ƙarfe mai bakin ƙarfe don guje wa tsatsa da gurɓatawa.
Magudanar Ruwa: Ya kamata magudanar ruwa ta ƙasa ta kasance tana da hatimin ruwa don hana wari da gurɓatattun abubuwa su sake dawowa.
8. Tsarin kare gobara
Wuraren kare gobara: sanye da na'urorin auna hayaki, na'urorin auna zafin jiki, na'urorin kashe gobara, da sauransu, bisa ga ƙa'idodin kariyar gobara.
Wurare na gaggawa: saita hanyoyin fita na gaggawa da hanyoyin fita daga cikin gaggawa.
9. Sauran buƙatu
Kula da hayaniya: ɗauki matakan rage hayaniya don tabbatar da cewa hayaniyar ba ta wuce decibels 65 ba.
Zaɓin kayan aiki: zaɓi kayan aiki masu sauƙin tsaftacewa da kuma marasa ƙura don guje wa shafar muhalli mai tsafta.
10. Tabbatarwa da gwaji
Gwajin Tsafta: a kai a kai ana gwada adadin ƙura da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin iska.
Gwajin bambancin matsi: a kullum a duba bambancin matsin lamba na kowane yanki don tabbatar da cewa bambancin matsin lamba ya cika buƙatun.
A taƙaice, tsarin ƙawata ɗakin tsafta yana buƙatar yin la'akari sosai da abubuwa kamar tsafta, zafin jiki da danshi, da kuma tsarin iska don tabbatar da cewa ya cika buƙatun tsarin samarwa. A lokaci guda, ana buƙatar gwaji da kulawa akai-akai don tabbatar da daidaiton yanayin ɗakin tsafta.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-03-2025