Tsarin ɗaki mai tsafta dole ne ya aiwatar da ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa, cimma fasahar zamani, amfani da hankali kan tattalin arziki, aminci da amfani, tabbatar da inganci, da kuma biyan buƙatun kiyaye makamashi da kariyar muhalli. Lokacin amfani da gine-gine na yanzu don gyaran fasaha mai tsabta, ƙirar ɗaki mai tsabta dole ne ta dogara ne akan buƙatun tsarin samarwa, an daidaita ta da yanayin gida kuma an yi mata magani daban-daban, kuma an yi amfani da kayan aikin fasaha na yanzu gaba ɗaya. Tsarin ɗaki mai tsafta ya kamata ya ƙirƙiri yanayi masu mahimmanci don gini, shigarwa, kula da kulawa, gwaji da aiki mai aminci.
Tabbatar da matakin tsaftar iska na kowane ɗaki mai tsafta ya kamata ya cika waɗannan buƙatu:
- Idan akwai hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin ɗaki mai tsafta, ya kamata a ɗauki matakai daban-daban na tsaftar iska bisa ga buƙatun kowane tsari daban-daban.
- Dangane da biyan buƙatun tsarin samarwa, ya kamata a yi amfani da tsarin rarraba iska da kuma matakin tsaftar ɗakin tsafta wajen haɗa tsaftace iska a wurin aiki da kuma tsaftace iska a ɗakin gaba ɗaya.
(1). Ɗakin tsaftace kwararar ruwa mai laminar, ɗaki mai tsaftar kwararar ruwa mai rikitarwa, da ɗaki mai tsafta tare da lokutan aiki daban-daban da lokutan amfani ya kamata su kasance suna da tsarin sanyaya iska mai tsabta.
(2). Zafin da aka ƙididdige da kuma ɗanɗanon da ke cikin ɗaki mai tsabta ya kamata ya bi ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:
①Ka cika buƙatun tsarin samarwa;
②Idan babu buƙatar zafin jiki ko danshi don aikin samarwa, zafin ɗakin tsabta shine 20-26℃ kuma ɗanɗanon dangi shine 70%.
- Ya kamata a tabbatar da wani adadin iska mai tsafta a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta, kuma ya kamata a ɗauki ƙimarsa a matsayin matsakaicin adadin iska mai zuwa;
(1). Kashi 10% zuwa 30% na jimlar iskar da ake samarwa a cikin ɗakin tsaftar kwararar ruwa mai cike da hayaniya, da kuma kashi 2-4% na jimlar iskar da ake samarwa a cikin ɗakin tsaftar kwararar ruwa mai laminar.
(2). Ana buƙatar adadin iska mai kyau don rama iskar shaƙar da ke cikin gida da kuma kiyaye ƙimar matsin lamba mai kyau a cikin gida.
(3). Tabbatar da cewa yawan iskar da ke cikin gida ga kowane mutum a kowace awa bai gaza mita cubic 40 ba.
- Kula da matsin lamba mai kyau a ɗakin tsabta
Dole ne ɗaki mai tsafta ya kasance yana da takamaiman matsin lamba mai kyau. Bambancin matsin lamba mai tsauri tsakanin ɗakuna masu tsabta masu matakai daban-daban da kuma tsakanin yanki mai tsabta da yanki mara tsabta bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 5Pa ba, kuma bambancin matsin lamba mai tsauri tsakanin yanki mai tsabta da waje bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 10Pa ba.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-22-2023