1. Gabatarwa zuwa tace hepa
Kamar yadda muka sani, masana'antar harhada magunguna suna da manyan buƙatu don tsafta da aminci. Idan akwai ƙura a masana'antar, zai haifar da gurɓata yanayi, lalacewar lafiya da haɗarin fashewa. Don haka, yin amfani da matattarar hepa ba makawa ne. Menene ma'auni don amfani da matatun hepa, lokacin sauyawa, sigogin maye gurbin da alamu? Ta yaya taron bita na magunguna tare da buƙatun tsafta zai zaɓi matatun hepa? A cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna, matattarar hepa sune matattarar tasha da ake amfani da su don jiyya da tace iska a wuraren samarwa. Aseptic samar da amfani da HEPA METAT Mace, da kuma samar da m da Semi-m sashi-m siffofin lokaci ana amfani da su. Dakin mai tsabta na magunguna ya bambanta da sauran ɗakunan tsabta na masana'antu. Bambanci shine cewa lokacin da ake samar da shirye-shirye da albarkatun kasa, ba kawai don sarrafa abubuwan da aka dakatar a cikin iska ba, har ma don sarrafa adadin ƙwayoyin cuta. Sabili da haka, tsarin kwandishan a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna yana da haifuwa, haifuwa, disinfection da sauran hanyoyin sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin iyakokin ƙa'idodi masu dacewa. Na'urar tace iska tana amfani da kayan tacewa mara ƙarfi don ɗaukar ƙura daga iska, tsaftace iska, da tsarkake iska mai ƙura da aika shi cikin ɗakin don tabbatar da tsabtar iska a cikin ɗakin. Don taron bitar magunguna tare da buƙatu masu girma, ana amfani da filtar hatimin hepa yawanci don tacewa. Ana amfani da matatar hatimin hatimin hepa galibi don ɗaukar barbashi ƙasa da 0.3μm. Suna da mafi kyawun rufewa, ingantaccen tacewa, ƙarancin juriya, kuma ana iya amfani da su na dogon lokaci don rage farashin kayan abinci daga baya, samar da iska mai tsabta don tsaftataccen bita na kamfanonin harhada magunguna. Gabaɗaya ana gwada matatun Hepa kafin barin masana'anta, amma waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa yayin sarrafawa da shigarwa. Shigar da ba daidai ba, wani lokacin yana haifar da ƙazanta su zubo daga firam zuwa ɗaki mai tsabta, don haka yawanci ana yin gwajin gano ɗigo bayan shigarwa don tabbatar da ko kayan tacewa ya lalace; ko akwatin yana zubewa; ko an shigar da tace daidai. Hakanan ya kamata a gudanar da bincike na yau da kullun a cikin amfani daga baya don tabbatar da cewa ingancin tacewa ya dace da buƙatun samarwa. Hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da filtattun matatun hepa mai ƙanƙanta, filtattun hepa mai zurfi, fil ɗin hatimin hatimin gel, da sauransu, waɗanda ke cimma manufar tsabta ta hanyar tacewa iska da kwarara don tace ƙura a cikin iska. Nauyin tacewa (Layer) da bambance-bambancen matsa lamba na sama da na ƙasa suma suna da mahimmanci. Idan bambance-bambancen matsa lamba na sama da ƙasa na tace ya karu, buƙatun makamashi na samarwa da tsarin iskar iska zai karu, don kiyaye adadin da ake buƙata na canjin iska. Bambancin matsa lamba tsakanin sama da ƙasa na irin waɗannan filtattun na iya ƙara ƙayyadaddun aikin tsarin iska.
2. Matsayin sauyawa
Ko matatar hepa ce da aka sanya a ƙarshen sashin kwantar da iska mai tsarkakewa ko kuma matatar hepa da aka sanya a akwatin hepa, waɗannan dole ne su sami cikakkun bayanan lokacin aiki da tsabta da ƙarar iska a matsayin tushen maye gurbin. Misali, a ƙarƙashin amfani na yau da kullun, rayuwar sabis na matatar hepa na iya zama fiye da shekara ɗaya. Idan kariyar gaba-gaba yana da kyau, rayuwar sabis na matatar hepa na iya zama fiye da shekaru biyu ba tare da wata matsala ba. Tabbas, wannan kuma ya dogara da ingancin tace hepa, ko ma ya fi tsayi. Fitar da hepa da aka sanya a cikin kayan aikin tsarkakewa, kamar matattarar hepa a cikin shawan iska, na iya samun rayuwar sabis fiye da shekaru biyu idan matatar farko ta gaba-gaba tana da kyau; kamar matatar hepa akan benci mai tsabta, zamu iya maye gurbin tace hepa ta hanyar saurin ma'aunin ma'aunin matsi akan benci mai tsarkakewa. Tacewar hepa akan rumbun mai tsafta na iya tantance mafi kyawun lokacin don maye gurbin matatar iska ta hanyar gano saurin iska na matatar iska ta hepa. Idan matatar iska ta hepa ce akan rukunin matattarar fan na FFU, ana maye gurbin tacewar hepa ta hanzari a cikin tsarin sarrafa PLC ko saurin ma'aunin ma'aunin matsa lamba. Sharuɗɗan maye gurbin matatun hepa a masana'antar harhada magunguna waɗanda aka ƙulla a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙirar bita mai tsabta sune: an rage saurin kwararar iska zuwa mafi ƙarancin iyaka, gabaɗaya ƙasa da 0.35m/s; juriya ya kai sau 2 ƙimar juriya ta farko, kuma ana saita shi gabaɗaya a sau 1.5 ta kamfanoni; idan akwai zubar da ba za a iya gyarawa ba, wuraren gyara ba za su wuce maki 3 ba, kuma duka yankin gyaran ba zai wuce 3% ba, kuma wurin gyaran wuri ɗaya kada ya fi 2cm * 2cm. Wasu ƙwararrun masu shigar da matatun iska sun taƙaita ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci, kuma a nan za mu gabatar da matattarar hepa a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna, muna fatan taimaka muku fahimtar lokacin mafi kyau don maye gurbin matatar iska daidai. Lokacin da ma'aunin bambance-bambancen matsa lamba ya nuna cewa juriyar tacewar iska ta kai sau 2 zuwa 3 juriya ta farko a sashin kwandishan, yakamata a kiyaye ko maye gurbin tace iska. Idan babu ma'aunin ma'aunin matsa lamba, zaku iya amfani da tsari mai sauƙi mai sassa biyu don yanke shawarar ko yana buƙatar maye gurbinsa: lura da launi na kayan tacewa a gefen sama da ƙananan iska na iska. Idan launi na kayan tacewa a gefen tashar iska ya fara zama baki, ya kamata ku shirya don maye gurbinsa; taba kayan tacewa a gefen fitar da iskar tace da hannunka. Idan akwai ƙura mai yawa a hannunka, ya kamata ka shirya don maye gurbinsa; rikodin matsayin maye gurbin matatun iska sau da yawa kuma taƙaita mafi kyawun sake zagayowar maye; idan bambancin matsa lamba tsakanin ɗakin tsabta da ɗakin da ke kusa da shi ya ragu sosai kafin matatar iska ta hepa ta kai ga juriya ta ƙarshe, yana iya zama juriya na matatun farko da na sakandare ya yi girma, kuma ya kamata ku shirya don maye gurbinsa; idan tsabta a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta bai cika ka'idodin ƙira ba, ko kuma matsa lamba mara kyau ya faru, kuma na'urar tacewa ta firamare da sakandare ba ta kai lokacin maye gurbin ba, yana iya yiwuwa juriya na matattarar hepa ya yi girma, kuma ya kamata ku shirya don maye gurbinsa.
3. Rayuwar sabis
A ƙarƙashin amfani na yau da kullun, ana maye gurbin tacewar hepa a masana'antar harhada magunguna sau ɗaya kowace shekara 1 zuwa 2 (ya danganta da ingancin iska a yankuna daban-daban), kuma wannan bayanan ya bambanta sosai. Za'a iya samun bayanan kwarewa kawai a cikin wani takamaiman aikin bayan aikin tabbatarwa na ɗaki mai tsabta, kuma bayanan gwaninta da suka dace da ɗakin tsabta za a iya ba da su kawai don wanka mai tsabta na iska. Abubuwan da ke shafar rayuwar sabis na masu tace hepa: (1). Abubuwan waje: muhallin waje. Idan akwai babbar hanya ko gefen titi a wajen daki mai tsabta, akwai ƙura mai yawa, wanda zai shafi yin amfani da matattarar hepa kai tsaye kuma rayuwar sabis ɗin su za ta ragu sosai. (Saboda haka, zaɓin rukunin yanar gizon yana da mahimmanci) (2). Ƙarshen gaba da na tsakiya na bututun samun iska yawanci sanye take da firamare da matsakaicin tacewa a gaba da tsakiyar ƙarshen bututun. Manufar ita ce don mafi kyawun karewa da amfani da matatun hepa, rage adadin maye gurbin, da rage farashin kashe kuɗi. Idan ba a sarrafa tacewar gaba da kyau ba, za a gajarta rayuwar sabis ɗin tacewar hepa. Idan an cire matatun farko da matsakaici kai tsaye, rayuwar sabis na tacewar hepa za a gajarta sosai. Abubuwan ciki: Kamar yadda muka sani, ingantaccen yanki na tacewa na hepa filter, wato ƙarfin riƙe ƙurarsa, yana tasiri kai tsaye ga amfani da matatar hepa. Amfani da shi ya yi daidai da daidaitaccen yanki mai inganci. Mafi girman yanki mai tasiri, ƙananan juriya da kuma tsawon rayuwar sabis. Ana ba da shawarar kula da ingantaccen yankin tacewa da juriya lokacin zabar matatun hepa. ɓata tace Hepa babu makawa. Ko yana buƙatar musanyawa zai kasance ƙarƙashin samfurin wurin da gwaji. Da zarar an kai ma'auni na maye gurbin, yana buƙatar dubawa kuma a canza shi. Don haka, ƙimar rayuwar tacewa ba za a iya faɗaɗa ta bisa ga ka'ida ba a cikin iyakokin aikace-aikace. Idan tsarin tsarin ba shi da ma'ana, sabon maganin iska ba ya cikin wurin, kuma tsarin kula da iska mai tsaftar iska mai tsabta bai dace da kimiya ba, rayuwar sabis na matatar hepa ta masana'antar harhada magunguna ba shakka ba za ta yi gajere ba, wasu ma sai an maye gurbinsu cikin kasa da shekara guda. Gwaje-gwaje masu alaƙa: (1). Saka idanu bambancin matsa lamba: Lokacin da bambancin matsa lamba kafin da kuma bayan tace ya kai darajar da aka saita, yawanci yana nuna cewa yana buƙatar maye gurbinsa; (2). Rayuwar sabis: Koma zuwa ƙimar sabis na tacewa, amma kuma yin hukunci a hade tare da ainihin yanayi; (3). Canjin tsafta: Idan tsaftar iska a cikin bitar ta ragu sosai, yana iya yiwuwa aikin tacewa ya ragu kuma ana buƙatar la'akari da sauyawa; (4). Ƙwararriyar hukunci: Yi cikakken hukunci dangane da ƙwarewar amfani da baya da kuma lura da yanayin tacewa; (5). Bincika lalacewar jiki na matsakaici, tabo masu canza launi ko tabo, gats ɗin gasket da canza launi ko lalata firam da allo; (6). Tace gwajin inganci, gwajin yoyo tare da injin ƙura, da yin rikodin sakamakon kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-23-2025