Kamar yadda muka sani, ɗakin tsaftar magunguna yana da matuƙar buƙatu don tsafta da aminci. Idan akwai ƙura a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta na magunguna, zai haifar da gurɓata, lalacewar lafiya da haɗarin fashewa. Don haka, yin amfani da matattarar hepa ba makawa ne. Menene ma'auni don amfani da matatun hepa, lokacin sauyawa, sigogin maye gurbin da alamu? Ta yaya ɗakin tsaftar magunguna tare da buƙatun tsafta zai zaɓi matatun hepa?
A cikin daki mai tsabta na magunguna, ana amfani da matatun hepa azaman matattarar tasha don jiyya da tace iska a wuraren samarwa. Aseeptic samar da amfani da HEPA Mace, da kuma samar da m da Semi-m siminti siffofin ana amfani dasu. Dakunan tsabta na magunguna sun bambanta da sauran ɗakunan tsabta na masana'antu. Bambanci shi ne cewa lokacin da ake samar da shirye-shirye da albarkatun kasa, ba kawai abubuwan da aka dakatar a cikin iska ba dole ne a sarrafa su, amma har ma adadin ƙwayoyin cuta dole ne a sarrafa su. Sabili da haka, tsarin kwandishan a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna yana da haifuwa, haifuwa, disinfection da sauran hanyoyin sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin iyakokin ƙa'idodi masu dacewa. Fitar da iska tana amfani da kayan tacewa mara ƙarfi don ɗaukar ƙura daga iska, tsaftace iska, da tsarkake iska mai ƙura da aika shi cikin ɗakin don tabbatar da tsabtar iska a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta. Don ɗakuna masu tsabta na magunguna tare da buƙatu mafi girma, ana amfani da filtatan hatimin hepa yawanci don tacewa. Ana amfani da fil ɗin hatimin hatimin hepa don ɗaukar barbashi ƙasa da 0.3μm. Yana da mafi kyawun rufewa, ingantaccen tacewa, ƙarancin juriya, kuma ana iya amfani dashi na dogon lokaci don rage farashin kayan abinci daga baya, samar da iska mai tsabta don tsaftataccen bita na kamfanonin harhada magunguna. Gabaɗaya ana gwada matatun Hepa kafin barin masana'anta, amma waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa yayin sarrafawa da shigarwa. Wani lokaci yakan faru cewa gurɓatattun abubuwa suna zubowa daga firam ɗin zuwa cikin ɗaki mai tsabta saboda shigar da bai dace ba, don haka yawanci ana gano ɗigogi bayan shigarwa don tabbatar da ko kayan tacewa ya lalace; ko akwatin yana zubewa; ko an shigar da tace daidai. Hakanan ya kamata a gudanar da bincike na yau da kullun a cikin amfani daga baya don tabbatar da cewa ingancin tacewa ya dace da buƙatun samarwa. Hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da filtattun matatun hepa mai ƙanƙanta, filtattun hepa mai zurfi, fil ɗin hatimin hatimin gel, da sauransu, waɗanda ke cimma manufar tsabta ta hanyar tacewa iska da kwarara don tace ƙura a cikin iska. Nauyin tacewa (Layer) da bambance-bambancen matsa lamba na sama da na ƙasa suma suna da mahimmanci. Idan bambance-bambancen matsa lamba na sama da ƙasa na tace ya karu, buƙatun makamashi na samarwa da tsarin iskar iska zai karu, don kiyaye adadin da ake buƙata na canjin iska. Irin wannan bambance-bambancen matsa lamba tsakanin sama da ƙasa na tacewa na iya ƙara ƙayyadaddun aikin tsarin iska. Lokacin amfani, don kare tacewar hepa, dole ne a yi amfani da tacewar gaba-gaba - yawanci mai kyau tace kamar F5, F7 da F9 filters (EN779). Hakanan dole ne a canza matattarar hepa akai-akai don kare tacewar hepa daga toshewa.
Ko matatar hepa ce da aka sanya a ƙarshen sashin kwantar da iska mai tsarkakewa ko kuma matatar iska ta hepa da aka sanya a akwatin hepa, waɗannan dole ne su sami cikakkun bayanan lokacin aiki da tsabta da ƙarar iska a matsayin tushen maye gurbin. Misali, a ƙarƙashin amfani na yau da kullun, rayuwar sabis na matatar hepa na iya zama fiye da shekara ɗaya. Idan kariyar gaba-gaba yana da kyau, rayuwar sabis na matatar hepa na iya zama fiye da shekaru biyu ba tare da wata matsala ba. Tabbas, wannan kuma ya dogara da ingancin matatar iska ta hepa, ko ma ya fi tsayi. Matatun hepa da aka sanya a cikin kayan aikin ɗaki mai tsabta, kamar matattarar hepa a cikin ɗakin shawa na iska, na iya samun rayuwar sabis fiye da shekaru biyu idan matatar farko ta gaba-gaba tana da kyau; alal misali, ana iya maye gurbin matatun hepa akan bench ɗin tsarkakewa ta hanyar saurin ma'aunin ma'aunin matsa lamba akan bench ɗin tsarkakewa. Matatun hepa a kan zubar da tsabta na iya ƙayyade lokaci mafi kyau don maye gurbin matatun iska ta hanyar gano saurin iska na matatun iska na hepa. Misali, ana iya maye gurbin matatun iska na hepa akan sashin tace fan na FFU ta hanyar faɗakarwa a cikin tsarin sarrafa PLC ko ma'aunin bambancin matsa lamba. Sharuɗɗan maye gurbin matatun hepa a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna waɗanda aka tsara a ƙayyadaddun ƙirar ɗaki mai tsabta sune: an rage saurin kwararar iska zuwa mafi ƙarancin iyaka, gabaɗaya ƙasa da 0.35m/s; juriya ya kai sau 2 ƙimar juriya ta farko, kuma ana saita shi gabaɗaya a sau 1.5 ta kamfanoni; idan akwai zubar da ba za a iya gyarawa ba, wuraren gyaran ba za su wuce maki 3 ba, kuma duka yankin gyaran ba zai wuce 3% ba. Don wurin gyaran wuri ɗaya, bai kamata ya fi girma fiye da 2 * 2cm ba. Wasu gogaggun masu shigar da matatun iska sun taƙaita ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci. Anan muna so mu gabatar da matatun hepa don masana'antar harhada magunguna. Muna fatan wannan zai taimaka muku fahimtar mafi kyawun lokacin don maye gurbin matatun iska daidai. A cikin naúrar kwandishan, lokacin da ma'aunin bambancin matsa lamba ya nuna cewa juriya na tace iska ya kai sau 2 zuwa 3 juriya na farko, ya kamata a kiyaye ko maye gurbin iska. Idan babu ma'aunin bambance-bambancen matsa lamba, zaku iya amfani da tsari mai sauƙi mai sauƙi na jiki biyu don sanin ko yana buƙatar maye gurbinsa: lura da launi na kayan tacewa a gefen sama da ƙananan iska na iska. Idan launi na kayan tacewa a kan tashar iska ya fara zama baki, ya kamata ku shirya don maye gurbinsa; taba kayan tacewa a gefen fitar da iskar tace da hannunka. Idan akwai ƙura mai yawa a hannunka, ya kamata ka shirya don maye gurbinsa; rikodin matsayin maye gurbin matatun iska sau da yawa kuma taƙaita mafi kyawun sake zagayowar maye; idan bambance-bambancen matsa lamba tsakanin ɗakin tsabta da ɗakin da ke kusa da shi ya ragu sosai kafin matatar iska ta hepa ta kai ga juriya na ƙarshe, yana iya zama juriya na matakan inganci na farko da na sakandare ya yi girma, kuma ya kamata ku shirya don maye gurbinsa; idan tsabta a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta bai cika ka'idodin ƙira ba, ko kuma akwai matsi mara kyau, kuma na'urar tantancewar iska ta farko da ta sakandare ba ta kai lokacin maye gurbin ba, yana iya yiwuwa juriya na matatar iska ta hepa ya yi girma, kuma ya kamata ku shirya don maye gurbinsa.
A ƙarƙashin amfani na yau da kullun, ana maye gurbin tacewar hepa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 1 zuwa 2 (ya danganta da ingancin iska a yankuna daban-daban), kuma wannan bayanan ya bambanta sosai. Za'a iya samun bayanan da suka dace kawai a cikin wani takamaiman aikin bayan tabbatar da aikin da aka yi na ɗakin tsabta, kuma za a iya samar da bayanan da suka dace da ɗakin tsabta kawai don ɗakin ɗakin iska mai tsabta. Abubuwan da ke shafar rayuwar sabis na tacewar hepa:
1. Abubuwa na waje:
1. Wuri na waje. Idan akwai babbar hanya ko gefen titi a wajen daki mai tsabta, akwai ƙura mai yawa, wanda zai shafi amfani da matatar hepa kai tsaye kuma rayuwa za ta ragu sosai. (Saboda haka, zaɓin rukunin yanar gizon yana da mahimmanci sosai)
2. Gaba da tsakiyar ƙarshen bututun samun iska yawanci sanye take da firamare da matsakaicin inganci a gaba da tsakiyar ƙarshen bututun. Manufar ita ce don mafi kyawun karewa da amfani da tacewar hepa, rage adadin maye gurbin, da rage farashin kashe kuɗi. Idan ba a sarrafa tacewar gaba da kyau ba, za a gajarta rayuwar sabis ɗin tacewar hepa. Idan an cire matatun firamare da matsakaici kai tsaye, za a gajarta lokacin amfani da tacewar hepa sosai.
2. Abubuwan ciki: Kamar yadda kowa ya sani, ingantaccen wurin tacewa na hepa filter, wato ƙarfin riƙe ƙura, yana tasiri kai tsaye ga amfani da matatar hepa. Amfani da shi ya yi daidai da daidaitaccen yanki mai inganci. Mafi girman yanki mai tasiri, ƙananan juriya da tsayin lokacin amfani. Ana ba da shawarar kula da mafi kyawun wurin tacewa mai tasiri da juriya lokacin zabar matatar iska ta hepa. ɓata tace Hepa babu makawa. Ko yana buƙatar musanya shi yana ƙarƙashin samfurin wurin da gwaji. Da zarar an kai ma'auni na maye gurbin, yana buƙatar dubawa kuma a canza shi. Don haka, ba za a iya faɗaɗa ƙaƙƙarfan ƙimar rayuwar tacewa ba. Idan tsarin tsarin ba shi da ma'ana, sabon maganin iska ba a cikin wurin ba, kuma tsarin kula da iska mai tsabta na iska mai tsabta bai dace da kimiyya ba, rayuwar sabis na tace hepa ba shakka zai zama takaice, kuma wasu ma za a maye gurbinsu a cikin ƙasa da shekara guda. Gwaje-gwaje masu alaƙa:
1. Kulawa da bambancin matsa lamba: Lokacin da bambancin matsa lamba kafin da kuma bayan tace ya kai darajar da aka saita, yawanci yana nuna cewa yana buƙatar maye gurbinsa;
2. Rayuwar sabis: Koma zuwa rayuwar sabis ɗin da aka ƙididdigewa na tacewa, amma kuma yin hukunci a hade tare da ainihin halin da ake ciki;
3. Canjin Tsafta: Idan tsaftar iska a cikin ɗaki mai tsabta ya ragu sosai, yana iya zama aikin tacewa ya ragu kuma ya zama dole a yi la'akari da sauyawa;
4. Ƙwarewa hukunci: Yi cikakken hukunci bisa ga kwarewar amfani da baya da kuma lura da yanayin tacewa;
5. Bincika lalacewar jiki na kafofin watsa labaru, gyare-gyaren launi ko tabo, raguwa na gasket da canza launi ko lalata na firam da allon;
6. Tace gwajin inganci, gwajin ɗigo tare da injin ƙura, da rikodin sakamakon kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-26-2025