01. Manufar sashen keɓewa mai matsin lamba mara kyau
Sashen keɓewa na matsin lamba na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren kamuwa da cutar a asibiti, ciki har da sassan keɓewa na matsin lamba na nakasassu da ɗakunan taimako masu alaƙa. Sashen keɓewa na matsin lamba na nakasassu sassa ne da ake amfani da su a asibiti don kula da marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan iska kai tsaye ko a kaikaice ko kuma don bincika marasa lafiya da ake zargi da cututtukan iska. Sashen ya kamata ya kula da wani matsin lamba na nakasassu ga muhalli ko ɗakin da ke kusa da shi.
02. Tsarin sashen keɓewa mai matsin lamba mara kyau
Sashen keɓewa na matsin lamba mara kyau ya ƙunshi tsarin samar da iska, tsarin fitar da hayaki, ɗakin ajiyar kaya, akwatin wucewa da tsarin kulawa. Suna haɗaka wajen kula da matsin lamba mara kyau na sashen keɓewa dangane da duniyar waje kuma suna tabbatar da cewa cututtukan da ke yaɗuwa ba za su yaɗu a waje ta cikin iska ba. Samar da matsin lamba mara kyau: ƙarar iska mai fitar da hayaki > (ƙarar samar da iska + ƙarar fitar da hayaki); kowane saitin matsin lamba mara kyau na ICU yana da tsarin samar da hayaki da fitar da hayaki, yawanci yana da iska mai kyau da tsarin fitar da hayaki gaba ɗaya, kuma matsin lamba mara kyau yana samuwa ta hanyar daidaita yawan samar da iska da fitar da hayaki. Ana tsarkake matsin lamba, wadata da iska mai fitar da hayaki don tabbatar da cewa kwararar iska ba ta yaɗuwa ba.
03. Yanayin matattarar iska don sashin keɓewa mai matsin lamba mara kyau
Ana tace iskar samar da iska da iskar shaye-shaye da ake amfani da ita a sashen keɓewa mai matsin lamba mara kyau ta hanyar matatun iska. Ɗauki sashin keɓewa na Dutsen Vulcan a matsayin misali: matakin tsaftar sashen shine aji 100000, sashin samar da iska yana da na'urar tacewa ta G4+F8, kuma tashar samar da iska ta cikin gida tana amfani da iskar H13 hepa da aka gina a ciki. Na'urar fitar da iska tana da na'urar tacewa ta G4+F8+H13. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ba kasafai suke wanzuwa su kaɗai ba (ko SARS ne ko sabon coronavirus). Ko da suna wanzuwa, lokacin rayuwarsu yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma yawancinsu an haɗa su da aerosols masu diamita na barbashi tsakanin 0.3-1μm. Yanayin tacewa na matatun iska mai matakai uku da aka saita haɗuwa ce mai tasiri don cire ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa: matattarar farko ta G4 tana da alhakin katsewar matakin farko, galibi tace manyan barbashi sama da 5μm, tare da ingancin tacewa >90%; matattarar jakar matsakaici ta F8 tana da alhakin matakin tacewa na biyu, galibi tana kai hari ga barbashi sama da 1μm, tare da ingancin tacewa >90%; matattarar jakar matsakaici ta F8 tana da alhakin matakin tacewa na biyu, galibi tana kai hari ga barbashi sama da 1μm, tare da ingancin tacewa >90%; Matatar hepa ta H13 matatar ƙarshe ce, galibi tana tace barbashi sama da 0.3 μm, tare da ingancin tacewa sama da 99.97%. A matsayin matatar ƙarshe, tana tantance tsaftar iska da kuma tsaftar yankin tsabta.
Fasali na matatar hepa H13:
• Zaɓin kayan aiki masu kyau, inganci mai kyau, ƙarancin juriya, juriya ga ruwa da bacteriostatic;
• Takardar Origami madaidaiciya ce kuma nisan da aka naɗe daidai yake;
• Ana gwada matatun hepa ɗaya bayan ɗaya kafin a bar masana'antar, kuma waɗanda suka ci jarrabawar ne kawai ake barin su su bar masana'antar;
• Samar da muhalli mai tsafta don rage gurɓatar muhalli.
04. Sauran kayan aikin tsaftace iska a cikin sassan keɓewa mai matsin lamba mara kyau
Ya kamata a kafa ɗakin ajiya tsakanin wurin aiki na yau da kullun da wurin kariya da wurin sarrafawa a cikin sashin keɓewa mai rauni, da kuma tsakanin wurin kariya da wurin sarrafawa da yankin kariya da yankin kariya, kuma ya kamata a kiyaye bambancin matsin lamba don guje wa iska kai tsaye da gurɓata wasu wurare. A matsayin ɗakin sauyawa, ɗakin kariya yana buƙatar samar da iska mai tsabta, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da matattarar hepa don samar da iska.
Siffofin akwatin hepa:
• Kayan akwatin ya haɗa da farantin ƙarfe mai feshi da farantin ƙarfe mai bakin ƙarfe na S304;
• An haɗa dukkan haɗin akwatin gaba ɗaya don tabbatar da rufe akwatin na dogon lokaci;
• Akwai nau'ikan rufewa iri-iri ga abokan ciniki da za su zaɓa daga ciki, kamar rufewa busasshe, rufewa da rigar, rufewa biyu busasshe da rigar da kuma matsin lamba mara kyau.
Ya kamata a sami akwatin izinin shiga a bangon sassan keɓewa da ɗakunan ajiyar kaya. Akwatin izinin shiga ya kamata ya zama taga mai ƙofofi biyu da za a iya tsaftace su don isar da kayayyaki. Mabuɗin shine ƙofofin biyu suna kulle. Idan aka buɗe ƙofa ɗaya, ba za a iya buɗe ɗayan ƙofar a lokaci guda ba don tabbatar da cewa babu iska kai tsaye a ciki da wajen sashen keɓewa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-21-2023